The invention relates to a wire drawing liquid and particularly relates to a rapid-radiating water-based aluminium wire drawing liquid. The wire drawing liquid is made from the following raw materials of 18 to 22 parts by weight of calcium sulfonate complex grease, 20 to 25 parts by weight of peanut oil, two to three parts by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, four to five parts by weight of triethanolamine oleic soap, one to two parts by weight of disodium EDTA, six to eight parts by weight of sucrose fatty acid ester, one to three parts by weight of sodium polyacrylate, 0.5 to one part by weight of thiourea, 10 to 12 parts by weight of ethyl carbitol, four to five parts by weight of an auxiliary agent, and 800 to 1000 parts by weight of deionized water. The wire drawing liquid integrates advantages of mineral oil and plant oil, has excellent extreme-pressure and anti-wear properties, and can remain good lubricating properties under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions. By adding the ethyl carbitol, the specific heat capacity and viscosity of the wire drawing liquid can be effectively regulated, a thermal conduction coefficient is improved, heat radiation is accelerated, and damage to dies and wire rods caused by a lot of heat in the wire drawing process is alleviated. The wire drawing liquid is excellent in high-temperature lubricating performance, corrosion-resistant, rust-resistant, not liable to incrustation, uniform and stable in emulsion, and long in service life.