The invention discloses a distributed
fiber optic sensing technology and a
system for monitoring of deformation of a high
arch dam, which relate to the field of crossing of a dam
safety monitoring technology and a
fiber optic sensing technology and are used for overcoming the defect of a conventional means for the monitoring of the deformation of the high
arch dam and filling the blank of using distributed
fiber optic sensing for the monitoring of the deformation of a dome dam. Aiming at the characteristics and the difficulties of the dome dam, two kinds of unique curved fiber optic packaging structures, namely, fiber optic monitoring panels in a weakly
curved beam type and a micro-
bending beam type, are provided. Based on
error analysis and
curved beam height control-camber beam segmentation construction, excellent performance, high reliability, long service life, convenience and practicability of monitoring of fiber optic deformation are ensured. A convenient and practical
layout installation mode in an
arch dam and a gallery, a vertical shaft and a footrill of a dam foundation is provided, so that online remote metering on multi-dimensional and large-scale time-space broad coverage of three components (radial horizontal displacement, tangential horizontal displacement and
vertical displacement) of internal deformation of the arch dam, the dam foundation and a dam
abutment is realized. An optical
demodulation instrument is multifunctional and can be used for metering concrete temperature,
reservoir water temperature, slit level in front of a dam, reservoir
sedimentation and the like.