The invention discloses a covering cultivation planting method for grapes. The method comprises aspects such as nursery stock field planting, shed frame building, covering treatment, topdressing, pruning in summer, pruning in winter, fruit thinning, and harvesting. According to the invention, grape cultivation technology is researched for a plurality of years, a perfect covering cultivation planting method is summarized, the method is simple and high-efficiency, and suitable for usage of various grape planters; and the method adopts double-layer composite covering of a crop stalk layer and a plastic membrane layer, wherein the crop stalk layer is in direct contact with soil, thus after meeting stalks, evaporated water from the soil can be condensed and returns to the soil, soil water balance is kept, and irrigation operation is reduced; the plastic membrane layer located on the crop stalk layer has relatively good transmittance and a relatively low heat conductivity coefficient, thus after solar radiation penetrates the plastic membrane layer, the penetrated solar radiation is absorbed by the soil and converted into heat energy for storage, soil uniform temperature is effectively adjusted and controlled, and synergistic improvement on heat preservation and moisture retention is achieved by compounding of the crop stalk layer and the plastic membrane layer; and the covering cultivation technology disclosed by the invention lays a good foundation for healthy development of grape industry.