1001 results about "Water transfer" patented technology

The present invention relates to a power transfer system which comprises a power transfer device (10) as well as at least one portable device (20), and to a method of controlling the power transfer system specifically in case of a dead battery condition of a battery (21) of the portable device (20). The power transfer device (10) for wireless charging of the battery (21) arranged in the portable device (20) and the power transfer device (10) each comprise a near field communication functionality for data communication by a data communication link (32) between the devices. The method includes a step of starting to establish the data communication link (32) between the power transfer device (10) and the portable device (20). When the establishment of the data communication link (32) is started, the power transfer device (10) requests the portable device (20) to transmit an identification information via the data communication link (32) to the power transfer device (10). It is then detected whether the identification information of the portable device (20) is received by the power transfer device (10). Depending upon whether the identification information is received a setting is performed for setting a charging power to be transferred from the power transfer device (10) to the portable device (20). The setting provides a reduced charging power not exceeding a first predetermined value when the identification information is not received. Depending upon this setting a power transfer link (31) is established by the power transfer device (10), and the charging power not exceeding the first predetermined value is transferred to the portable device (20) so that the portable device (20) can be powered by this transferred power to enable data communication and to charge the battery (21).

A heat and humidity exchanger comprises a pleated membrane cartridge disposed in a housing. The cartridge comprises a pleated water-permeable membrane via which heat and humidity can be transferred between two fluid streams. A flow field element is disposed within some or all of the folds of the pleated membrane, for directing the stream over the inner surfaces of the folds. The flow field path defined by the flow field element enhances flow distribution across one or both membrane surfaces, controlling the relative flow paths of the two streams on opposite sides of the membrane and reducing the pressure drop across the heat and humidity exchanger. The flow field elements provide improved water transfer and allow for a more compact device. The flow field elements can also assist in supporting the pleated membrane and controlling the pleat spacing within the pleated membrane cartridge. The heat and humidity exchanger is particularly suitable for fuel cell and energy recovery ventilator (ERV) applications.

An image forming method including: applying a pre-treatment liquid onto a coating layer provided on at least one surface of a support of a recording medium, jetting an inkjet ink onto the coating layer, onto which the pre-treatment liquid has been applied, so as to form an image, and applying or jetting a post-treatment liquid onto the coating layer, onto which the inkjet ink has been jetted, so as to form a transparent protective layer on the coating layer, wherein the inkjet ink contains the water-dispersible colorant, a water-soluble organic solvent, a surfactant, a penetrant and water, and wherein an amount of pure water transferred into the recording medium, provided with the coating layer, measured at a contact time of 100 ms with a dynamic scanning liquid absorptometer is 1 ml / m2 to 10 ml / m2, and the pre-treatment liquid contains a water-soluble aliphatic organic acid.

An ink-media set, comprising an ink composition and a recording medium, wherein the ink composition comprises a polymer fine particle containing a dye and an inorganic pigment particle, a water-soluble solvent, and water, and has a surface tension of 20 mN / m to 35 mN / m at 25° C., and the recording medium comprises a support and a coating layer on at least one side of the support, and the amount of pure water transferred to the recording medium is no less than 2 ml / m2 and less than 35 ml / m2 at a contact period of 100 ms and the amount of pure water transferred to the recording medium is no less than 3 ml / m2 and less than 40 ml / m2 at a contact period of 400 ms by measurement of a dynamic scanning absorptometer.

An exemplary automated system and method are provided for monitoring and controlling the transfer of water to frac water tanks during hydraulic fracturing. In one embodiment, the automated system includes a first manifold, a plurality of controllable valves, a plurality of level indicators, a pump, controller(s), storage device, and display. In one implementation, the controller is configured to control the opening / closing of the plurality of controllable valves based, at least in part, on the water levels of the frac water tanks. The controller(s) may include one or more control modes. In other implementations, the system may include a second manifold (or additional manifolds) and the capability to blend water from two or more sources, such as from an impaired water source, using either a single or multiple-manifold configuration. In other implementations, an assembly is provided, such as a skid or trailer mounted assembly, for use in a mobile automated system.

A terminal apparatus firstly transfers packets of a trial class. When the communication quality is insufficient, the terminal apparatus determines after a predetermined period of time whether or not to transfer the trail-class packets again according to a traffic rate of priority-class packets. There are provided a trial-class band capacity not to discard packets of the trial class and a priority-class band capacity not to discard packets of the priority class. Trial-class packets exceeding the former are discarded but the packets that has once become a priority class will not be discarded unless the latter is exceeded.

A wireless power transfer system is disclosed that includes a power station and a chargeable device. The power station transmits discovery beacons in order to detect a chargeable device within its vicinity using any available communication protocols and / or standards. Once a device is discovered, the power station can perform coil selection with the device in order to select preferred coils for power transfer. In addition, the chargeable device is capable of detecting the beacon signal and providing a response to notify the power station of its presence. The chargeable device is capable of performing its own coil selection for further optimization and includes various assistance functionality to aid a user in optimizing a connection with the power station.

A contactless power transfer system for a mobile asset is presented. The system includes a primary loop disposed adjacent to a location that is coupled to a power source. A secondary receiving coil is disposed on the mobile asset and coupled to a traction motor for receiving power from the primary loop. The power transfer system further includes a field-focusing element that can focus a magnetic field from the primary loop onto the secondary receiving coil, the field-focusing element having a non-linear current distribution.

An air temperature and humidity control device using a liquid-desiccant humidity controller thermally coupled to a heat pump is disclosed. The humidity controller may include a contactor having at least one contact module with a porous sidewall that is permeable to water vapor and impermeable to the liquid desiccant. The disclosed device provides air temperature control through heat transfer between the liquid desiccant and heat pump and provides humidity controls through water transfer between the desiccant and surrounding air.

The invention describes a method of transferring application data (F1, F2) from a first device (Ds) to a second device (DT1, DT2), which method comprises exchanging, through the body of a user (2) touching a touch interface (210) of the first device (Ds), connection-related data (4) between the first device (Ds) and a memory device (1), which memory device (1) is conveyed on the person of the user (2). Application data (F1, F2) is transferred from the first device (Ds) to the memory device (1) over a connection, between the first device (Ds) and the memory device (1), established on the basis of the connection-related data (4), and stored in a memory (220) of the memory device (1). The method subsequently comprises exchanging connection-related data (4) between the memory device (1) and the second device (DT1) through the body of the user (2) touching a touch interface (230) of the second device (DT1, DT2), and at least part of the application data (F1, F2) being transferred from the memory (220) of the memory device (1) to the second device (DT1, DT2) over a connection, between the memory device (1) and the second device (DT1, DT2), established on the basis of the connection-related data (4). The invention further describes a data transfer system (20), a device (Ds, DT1, DT2) for utilizing application data (F1, F2), a memory device (1) and a data transfer front end (3″).

There is provided an inkjet recording ink and recording media set, which contains: an inkjet recording ink; and a recording medium, wherein the inkjet recording ink comprises at least: water; a water-soluble organic solvent; and a colorant containing carbon black, and having a volume average particle diameter of 40 nm to 100 nm, wherein the recording medium contains: a substrate; and a coating layer on at least one side of the substrate, and wherein an amount of pure water transferred to the recording medium, as measured with a dynamic scanning absorptometer at 23 C and 50% RH, at a contact time of 100 ms is 2 ml / m2 to 35 ml / m2 while an amount of pure water transferred to the recording medium at a contact time of 400 ms is 3 ml / m2 to 40 ml / m2.

The present invention provides a hydrocarbon fuel reformer systems that improve the recovery and utilization of the water vapor and / or the heat energy within the reformer system. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention utilizes a desiccant matrix maintained in a water transfer assembly to collect, in a continuous manner, water from a process stream and transfer the water to a reactivation stream to return the water vapor to the reformer, with or without the use of a heat exchanger, and without requiring the collection and evaporation of liquid water.

The present invention generally offers a system and a method that allows a vessel to treat water while providing corrosion inhibition. An oxygen stripping gas source produces oxygen stripping gas that may be pumped directly to, preferably but optionally, a venturi injector, or may first be pumped into an empty tank and then delivered to the injector means. Water being pumped through the injector via a transfer piping means comes into contact with the oxygen stripping gas, and dissolved oxygen in the water transfers to micro-fine stripping gas bubbles generated by the injector. The water and the micro-fine bubbles are pumped from the injector and into the tank, where the micro-fine bubbles float to the surface, and the oxygen is released into the tank's headspace. The deoxygenated water may be re-circulated through the system for additional deoxygenation or released from the tank into the surrounding waterways.

An image forming method applying a pretreatment liquid on the surface of a recording medium; and applying an inkjet ink including a colorant, a hydrosoluble organic solvent, a surfactant and water on the surface applied with the pretreatment liquid, wherein the hydrosoluble organic solvent includes at least one polyol including an equilibrium water content in an amount not less than 30% by weight at 23° C. and 80% RH; an amide compound having the following formula (I); and at least one of compounds having the following formulae (II) to (IV), and wherein a pure water transfers to the recording medium in an amount of from 1 to 15 mL / m2 when measured by a dynamic scanning liquid absorptometer at a contact time of 100 ms.

A wireless power transfer system includes a power transmitter (201) arranged to provide a power transfer to a power receiver (205) via a power transfer signal. The power receiver (205) comprises a first mode controller (709) for transmitting a standby mode exit request to the power transmitter (201) by changing a loading of a communication inductor (209) of the power transmitter (201). The power transmitter (201) comprises a mode controller (405) which controls the power transmitter (201) to operate in a standby mode wherein a presence of the power receiver (205) is detected but no power transfer signal is generated. It furthermore comprises a detector (403) for detecting an impedance change of the communication inductor (209). The mode controller (405) is arranged to initiate a transition from the standby mode to a power transfer mode in response to the detector (403) detecting the impedance change.

An apparatus and method for separating breathable oxygen gas from a source of gas and then humidifying the oxygen gas while preventing over humidification of the oxygen gas, the apparatus comprising a gas pathway located on a first side of a water transfer member, an oxygen gas pathway located on a second side of the water transfer member and a separator for separating the breathable oxygen gas from a gas located on the first side of the water transfer member and directing the breathable oxygen gas past the second side of the water transfer member while maintaining the pressure of the gas substantially equal to the pressure of the breathable oxygen gas to thereby humidify the breathable oxygen gas while preventing a moisture condensation in the breathable oxygen gas.

Exemplary embodiments are directed to wireless power transfer using magnetic resonance in a coupling mode region between a charging base (CB) and a remote system such as a battery electric vehicle (BEV). The wireless power transfer can occur from the CB to the remote system and from the remote system to the CB. Load adaptation and power control methods can be employed to adjust the amount of power transferred over the wireless power link, while maintaining transfer efficiency.

There is provided an inkjet recording ink and recording media set, which contains: an inkjet recording ink; and a recording medium, wherein the inkjet recording ink comprises at least: water; a water-soluble organic solvent; and a colorant containing carbon black, and having a volume average particle diameter of 40 nm to 100 nm, wherein the recording medium contains: a substrate; and a coating layer on at least one side of the substrate, and wherein an amount of pure water transferred to the recording medium, as measured with a dynamic scanning absorptometer at 23 C and 50% RH, at a contact time of 100 ms is 2 ml / m2 to 35 ml / m2 while an amount of pure water transferred to the recording medium at a contact time of 400 ms is 3 ml / m2 to 40 ml / m2.

An ink-jet recording method including: printing on a medium by ejecting thereon ink having a pH value of 8 or more and containing at least a particulate colorant, emulsion resin and surfactant, the medium prepared by providing at least a coat layer containing a pigment on at least one surface of a substrate containing cellulose pulp as a main component, wherein printing is performed at a deposited ink amount of 15 g / m2 or less, and wherein the medium has a pH value of 8 or more at a paper surface, and the amount of pure water transferring onto a surface of the medium having the coat layer after a contact time of 100 ms measured with a dynamic scanning absorptometer is 30 mL / m2 or less and the amount of pure water transferring onto the surface of the medium after a contact time of 400 ms is 35 mL / m2 or less.

The invention provides a portable artificial rain simulating device, comprising a water supply system, a dynamic system, a stent and a raining device, the water supply system is a water-storing tank, a water pump and a first regulation valve are connected in series on a water-transferring line of a water-transferring hose, the stent is a hollow straight pipe, the water-transferring hose passes through a through hole at the bottom side, and always extends to a through hole at the superior side along a branch pipe, the raining device comprises a water conduit and a nozzle, one end of the water conduit penetrates through the through hole at the superior side of the branch pipe and is fixed with the branch pipe and communicated with the water-transferring hose, at least one water jet is opened on the wall of the water conduit, the nozzle is corresponding to the water jet, the nozzle comprises a nozzle retainer ring, a hinged ball and a water spray nozzle, the hinged ball is hinged with a connecting component at the lower end of the nozzle retainer ring, so that the hinged ball can rotate in the connecting component at any angle, the water spray nozzle is connected with the lower end of the hinged ball. The rain simulating device has wide suitable environment, uniform rain, easy adjustment, convenient carry and operation and the like.

A humidifier including a steam generator with a container for water and an immersed heating module. The heating module has a spherical shape and is formed of a stainless steel outer surface and an aluminum inner body. Electrical heating coils are affixed to the aluminum body to heat the aluminum body and transfer heat through the stainless steel into water. The composite of the inner and outer bodies provides efficient heat transfer for boiling water. The stainless steel resists any permanent adherence of residue to the heating module during the boiling process. Steam from the boiling water transfers through a mixing stack to surrounding air in the humidifier.

The present invention generally offers a system and a method that allows a vessel to treat water while providing corrosion inhibition. A nitrogen source produces nitrogen gas that may be pumped directly to, preferably but optionally, a venturi injector, or may first be pumped into an empty tank and then delivered to the injector means. Water being pumped through the injector via a transfer piping means comes into contact with the nitrogen, and dissolved oxygen in the water transfers to micro-fine nitrogen bubbles generated by the injector. The water and the micro-fine bubbles are pumped from the injector and into the tank, where the micro-fine bubbles float to the surface, and the oxygen is released into the tank's headspace. The deoxygenated water may be re-circulated through the system for additional deoxygenation or released from the tank into the surrounding waterways.

Water transfer means (86) transfers fuel cell product water from a cathode water transport plate (34) to an anode water transport plate (23) of the same or a different fuel cell, wholly within a fuel cell stack (50), (disposed within each fuel cell of a fuel cell stack (50)). The water transfer means may be a very high permeability proton exchange membrane (21a), a water transfer band (90) such as silicon carbide particles, a porous water transfer zone (107), with or without a flow restrictor (109), internal water manifolds (112, 113) which extend through an entire fuel cell stack, or internal manifolds (112a, 112b, 112c, 112d, 113a, 113b, 113c, 113d) which extend only through groups of cells between solid plates (71). As an example, 90% product water may be removed as vapor in oxidant exhaust, 30% may be transferred through the water transfer means (86) from cathode water transport plates to anode water transport plates, of which 20% may flow from the anode to the cathode, the net result of osmosis and proton drag, and 10% may exit the anode water transport plates as liquid water.

The invention provides a simulated deepwater oil-gas-water mixed transportation experimental device. The experimental loop comprises a slug flow catcher, an oil-gas-water three phase separator, an oil storage tank, a water storage tank, an oil-gas-water three phase mixer, a first stage compressor, a second stage compressor, a natural gas hydrate generation simulation device and a pinch-sleeve type heat-exchange device, wherein the oil storage tank and the water storage tank are respectively communicated with the oil-gas-water three phase separator through a horizontal pipeline I and a horizontal pipeline II; the oil outlet, the water outlet and the gas outlet of oil-gas-water three phase separator are respectively connected with the oil-gas-water three phase mixer through a pipeline a, a pipeline b and a pipeline c; an oil transfer pump, a water transfer pump and the first stage compressor are respectively arranged on the pipeline a, the pipeline b and the pipeline c; the first stage compressor is connected with the second stage compressor through a pipeline d; the second stage compressor is connected with the natural gas hydrate generation simulation device; the outlet of the oil-gas-water three phase mixer is connected with a tilting pipeline e, and the other end of the pipeline e is connected with the inlet of a stand pipe; a visual window is arranged on the pipeline e; andan exit end of the stand pipe is connected with the slug flow catcher.

An exemplary automated system and method are provided for monitoring and controlling the transfer of water to frac water tanks during hydraulic fracturing. In one embodiment, the automated system includes a first manifold, a plurality of controllable valves, a plurality of level indicators, a pump, controller(s), storage device, and display. In one implementation, the controller is configured to control the opening / closing of the plurality of controllable valves based, at least in part, on the water levels of the frac water tanks. The controller(s) may include one or more control modes. In other implementations, the system may include a second manifold (or additional manifolds) and the capability to blend water from two or more sources, such as from an impaired water source, using either a single or multiple-manifold configuration. In other implementations, an assembly is provided, such as a skid or trailer mounted assembly, for use in a mobile automated system.

The invention relates to paper and a process for making the same, in particular to a process for making precoated water transfer printing paper base paper. The process comprises the following steps that: after steps of crushing, pulp beating, pulp mixing, screening and purification, on-screen forming, dewatering and drying, surface glue blending and winding and parting cut, materials are turned into base paper; after steps of base paper coating, press finishing and rewinding, the base paper is turned into the precoated water transfer printing paper base paper. The process of the invention has the advantages of simple technological flow, smooth paper surface, good stiffness, stable printing dimension, big differences of both paper surfaces on water absorption, good tensile strength, short decoating time and even decoating.

An ink-media set, comprising an ink composition and a recording medium, wherein the ink composition comprises a polymer fine particle containing a dye and an inorganic pigment particle, a water-soluble solvent, and water, and has a surface tension of 20 mN / m to 35 mN / m at 25° C., and the recording medium comprises a support and a coating layer on at least one side of the support, and the amount of pure water transferred to the recording medium is no less than 2 ml / m2 and less than 35 ml / m2 at a contact period of 100 ms and the amount of pure water transferred to the recording medium is no less than 3 ml / m2 and less than 40 ml / m2 at a contact period of 400 ms by measurement of a dynamic scanning absorptometer.