An all-surrounding type large-scale cylinder section induction heating furnace mainly comprises a machine frame, a furnace lid, an upper end induction wire tube, wire clamps, partition plates, oil cylinder supports, double piston rod oil cylinders, double-piston rods, copper blocks, an outer wall induction wire tube, outer movable refractory walls, inner movable refractory walls, an inner wall upper end induction wire tube, an inner wall lower end induction wire tube, through holes A, power interfaces A, power interfaces B, cylinder sections, piston rods, oil cylinders, bearing platforms, a fixed base, a lower end induction wire tube, supporting rods, annular connecting rods, connecting rods A, connecting rods B and furnace walls. According to the all-surrounding type large-scale cylinder section induction heating furnace, the induction heating principle is utilized, fast heating of the large-scale cylinder section heat treatment process is achieved, and one-time heating time of the cylinder sections is shortened from tens of hours to 6-8 hours; the distance between coils and the inner walls of the cylinder sections as well as the distance between the coils and the outer walls of the cylinder sections can be adjusted flexibly, uniform heating of the inner walls and the outer walls of the cylinder sections is achieved, the power factor of an inductor is increased, and the required source power is decreased; and heating of the cylinder sections with different diameters and thicknesses is achieved.