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Processor and processing method for agricultural chemical fertilizer hardened with damp

A technology for agricultural chemical fertilizers and processing machines, applied in chemical instruments and methods, grain processing, dryers, etc., can solve the problems of low yield, many steps, and insufficient fertilizer crushing and processing, so as to reduce power supply and energy consumption Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-27
周鹏
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] When agricultural chemical fertilizers are stored and placed, the surrounding environment should be kept dry, well-ventilated, and the temperature is below 20 degrees; There will be a phenomenon of moisture compaction among the raw materials of chemical fertilizer granules. Since the raw materials of chemical fertilizers are generally unable to effectively isolate the air when they are piled up and stored, the fertilizers are easy to be damp and hardened into lumps, and those that are less damp are irregular lumps. The hardness of the fertilizer depends on the condition of moisture, the more severe the moisture, the higher the hardness of the agglomeration; in order to solve the phenomenon of moisture hardening when the fertilizer is stored, a moisture-proof board is usually installed at the bottom when the fertilizer is stored, but this method has little effect; If the moisture content in the fertilizer cannot be reduced, house agglomerated materials can also be added to reduce the direct contact between particles, which will greatly increase its storage cost
[0004] At present, the treatment methods for the chemical fertilizers that have been hardened by moisture are generally crushed, and the treatment methods include extrusion, impact, shearing, and grinding; Splitting, crushing, impact crushing and grinding; at present, when the chemical raw materials that are damp and hardened are crushed, they generally adopt impact crushing or grinding. During the crushing process, there is a problem that the crushing treatment of chemical fertilizers is not sufficient. Since the raw materials of the fertilizers themselves are damp, the moisture inside the fertilizers cannot be effectively removed when crushing them, and the wet and hardened fertilizer raw materials are broken after the crushing process. Some fertilizer raw materials are easy to remain on the device, and the equipment needs to be cleaned. There are many steps and troublesome operations when cleaning the equipment.

Method used

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  • Processor and processing method for agricultural chemical fertilizer hardened with damp
  • Processor and processing method for agricultural chemical fertilizer hardened with damp
  • Processor and processing method for agricultural chemical fertilizer hardened with damp

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] see Figure 1-4 , a processing machine for agricultural chemical fertilizers affected by moisture, comprising a box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is pierced with a feed hopper 2, the box body 1 is located below the feed hopper 2 and a crushing assembly 3 is arranged, and the box body 1 is located at the crushing A screening assembly 4 is provided below the assembly 3, and the screening assembly 4 is connected to the screening assembly 4 through a transmission assembly 5. The box body 1 is located below the screening assembly 4 and is provided with a dehumidification assembly 6, and the dehumidification assembly 6 and the crushing assembly 3 pass through Drive assembly 7 transmission connection;

[0043] Specifically, the box body 1 is used for processing the wet-hardened agricultural chemical fertilizer, and the damp-hardened agricultural chemical fertilizer enters the inside of the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, and the wet-hardened agricultural chemical fer...

Embodiment 2

[0055] see Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the interior of the feed hopper 2 is provided with a crushing assembly 8, the crushing assembly 8 includes two crushing plates 81 distributed symmetrically, two sliding blocks 82 are slidably connected to the side wall of the feeding hopper 2, and the sliding block 82 and the crushing plate 81 A guide plate 83 is hinged between them, and the crushing plate 81 is slidingly connected with the side wall of the feed hopper 2 through a moving rod 84. The end of the moving rod 84 is provided with a roller 85, and one side of the feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 86. , the moving rod 84 is fixedly connected with a spring 87 between the mounting block 86 and the roller 85, and the roller 85 is provided with a cam 88 suitable for the roller 85, and the bottom end of the cam 88 is fixedly connected with the shaft of the crushing roller 32 There is a bevel gear 89, and two bevel gears 89 are meshed;

[0056] Specifically, when...

Embodiment 3

[0058] see Figure 7 and Figure 8 A scraper assembly 9 is also provided below the feed hopper 2. The scraper assembly 9 includes a baffle plate 91 located on the outside of the two pulverizing rollers 32, and a plurality of evenly distributed scraping bars are arranged inside the baffle plate 91. 92, the tops of the two baffle plates 91 are fixedly connected by a U-shaped frame 93, and the U-shaped frame 93 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding rod 56;

[0059] Concrete, because the agricultural chemical fertilizer that feeds in the feeding hopper 2 has certain wetness, pulverizing through crushing roller 32 can make residual part of agricultural chemical fertilizer on the crushing roller 32, the setting of material blocking plate 91, to feed hopper 2 The internal raw materials are guided again, so that the agricultural chemical fertilizer can be crushed from the center of the two crushing rollers 32. The scraper 92 is set to scrape the outer surface of the crushi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural chemical fertilizer hardened with damp, in particular to a processor for agricultural chemical fertilizer hardened with damp. The processorcomprises a box. A feeding hopper penetrates through the top of the box. A smashing assembly is arranged at the portion, below the feeding hopper, of the box. A screening assembly is arranged at theportion, below the smashing assembly, of the box. The screening assembly is connected with the screening assembly through a transmission assembly. A dehumidification assembly is arranged at the portion, below the screening assembly, of the box. The dehumidification assembly is in transmission connection with the smashing assembly through a drive assembly. Agricultural chemical fertilizer hardenedwith damp is smashed through the smashing assembly, then, the fertilizer enters the screening assembly for secondary screening processing, unsmashed or large-particle fertilizer is screened out, the transmission assembly is arranged for supplying transmission power to the screening assembly, the screening effect of the screening assembly is improved, the dehumidification assembly is used for performing dehydration and dehumidification on the screened agricultural chemical fertilizer, and the agricultural chemical fertilizer hardened with damp is recycled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of damp-hardened agricultural chemical fertilizers, in particular to a processor and a treatment method for damp-hardened agricultural chemical fertilizers. Background technique [0002] Chemical fertilizers are referred to as chemical fertilizers, fertilizers made by chemical and (or) physical methods containing one or several nutrient elements needed for the growth of crops, also known as inorganic fertilizers, including nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, micro-fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc.; They have the following common characteristics: simple ingredients, high nutrient content; quick fertilizer effect, strong fertilizer; some fertilizers have acid-base reaction; generally do not contain organic matter, and have no effect of improving soil and fertilizing. The macronutrient nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil usually cannot meet the needs of crop gr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B02C21/00B02C1/00B02C4/08B02C4/30B02C4/40B02C4/42B02C23/16B07B1/32B07B1/42B07B1/46B07B1/52F26B21/00F26B25/04
CPCB02C1/00B02C4/08B02C4/30B02C4/40B02C4/42B02C21/00B02C23/16B02C2023/165B07B1/30B07B1/42B07B1/46B07B1/526F26B21/001F26B25/04
Inventor 梁伟
Owner 周鹏
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