The invention discloses a cable arranging device. The cable arranging device comprises pulleys, connecting plates, a polished rod, a sleeve, guiding rods, pressing rods, guiding rod fixing frames, guiding rod pressing frames, a shifting fork, a linear bearing, a linear bearing block, a screw, a nut and a nut connecting plate, wherein cable arranging grooves are formed in surfaces of the pulleys, the sleeve with a stopping edge arranged at one end is sleeved with the pulleys, the other end is locked by a lock nut, the linear bearing is sleeved with the sleeve and sleeved with the linear bearing block, one end of the sleeve is fixed by the linear bearing block, side plates are arranged on two sides of the shifting fork, a semi-circular support is arranged in the middle, the other end of the sleeve is fixed by the semi-circular support in the middle of the shifting fork, the polished rod is sleeved with the linear bearing, and the linear bearing can rotate around the central axis of the polished rod and move in the axial direction of the polished rod. Axial guidance of the cable arranging device can be realized by the aid of the polished rod, and the larger radial force can be borne, so that damage caused by overlying due to tension to cables can be avoided.