The invention provides a production method of a low-
alloy grain refinement type HRB400E reinforcing
steel bar. The production method comprises the following steps of steel billet heating, rough rolling, intermediate rolling, pre-finish rolling on a pre-finish rolling
machine, two-time
cutting, primary controlled cooling, primary finish rolling, secondary controlled cooling, secondary finish rolling,
water cooling, double-length flying shear shearing, cooling on a cooling
bed and
natural aging. The
steel bar comprises the following elements in percentage by
mass: 0.20%-0.25% of C, 0.40%-0.70% of Si, 0.90%-1.20% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.045% of P, less than or equal to 0.045% of S and the balance of Fe. The method has the advantages that the
temperature control range can be enlarged by rolling the segmented single wires and cooling the segmented single wires by the aid of multi-stage
water tanks, uniform cooling and deformation can be guaranteed, ferrite and
pearlite structures can be obtained,
crystal grains can be refined, the grain size ranges from 9.0 to 10.5, the mechanical properties of the reinforcing steel bars can be guaranteed, and
alloy resources can be saved.