The invention discloses an oil and gas reservoir
permeation-increasing and plugging-releasing device based on a liquid-electric effect. The device includes a ground charging device which configured to transmit
electric power to a downhole, a downhole device which is configured to store
electric energy delivered by the ground charging device and capable of generating the liquid-electric effect to produce shock
waves, and at least a downhole
shock wave generating device, wherein the downhole
shock wave generating device comprises a downhole
variable pressure energy storage device and downhole electrodes, and is configured to lower the transmission
voltage of the ground charging device to a
charge voltage and then store the
electric energy delivered by the ground charging device, accordingly, the charging
voltage can be instantly increased by several times before being loaded to the downhole
electrode to allow the downhole electrodes to generate the liquid-electric effect. The device is based on the
electric spark explosion formed by the liquid-electric effect between downhole electrodes, and the periodic
impact waves are excited to the surrounding strata, therefore, formation conditions can be improved, an oil
permeation channel can be quickly dredged, and permeability of an
oil well can be improved.