The invention discloses a method for acquiring
lignin with a high phenolic hydroxyl group content from residues after hemicelluloses degradation conversion. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing water, a polar aprotic
solvent of a
low melting point and a small amount of an alkali so as to obtain an extraction agent, mixing the extraction agent with lignocelluloses formed afterxylooligosaccharide and
xylose are extracted or
furfural is prepared, increasing the temperature to 150-180 DEG C, conducting a heat-preservation reaction to extract for 90-180 minutes, rapidly decreasing the temperature to 40 DEG C or lower after the reaction is completed, conducting
filtration so as to obtain filtrate, washing filter residues twice to three times by using a same type of the polar aprotic
solvent which is free of water or alkali and has a same
low melting point, completely combining collected filtrate, recycling an
organic solvent through
distillation, adding 2-3 times of the volume of water into a residual water phase, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 2.0-3.0 by using
sulfuric acid, leaving the solution to stand for 2-4 hours to enable
lignin to settle down, and conducting
filtration, washing and
drying on the product, so as to obtain the
lignin. By adopting the method, the extraction rate of the lignin in the residues is up to 75% or greater, the loss rateof
cellulose in the residues is less than 17%, and high extraction selectivity is achieved for the lignin.