The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, particularly relates to fibric acid compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters, stereoisomers, prodrugs, hydrates, solvates, crystalline forms, metabolite forms, or any combinations or mixtures thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester, the stereoisomer, the prodrug, the hydrate, the solvate, the crystal form, the metabolite form or any combination or mixture, and medical uses of the compounds, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters, the stereoisomers, the prodrugs, the hydrates, the solvates, the crystal forms, the metabolite forms or any combinations or mixtures thereof. For example, the compounds of the present invention can be used for preventing and / or treating metabolic diseases (such as metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and / or diabetes).