The invention discloses an
optical network unit device for mutual-excitation multi-
wavelength dynamic scheduling in a
passive optical network (PON), belonging to the technical field of
optical communication. The
optical network unit device comprises an uplink data
transmitter, a downlink data
receiver and an
optical circulator, wherein the output end of the
optical circulator is connected with the uplink data
transmitter so as to transmit downlink data optical signals, and the input end of the
optical circulator is connected with the uplink data
transmitter so as to transmit uplink data optical signals; and the uplink data transmitter comprises two FP multi-
longitudinal model lasers with the same model intervals, an adjustable band-pass filter, two optical
circulator, an optical splitting and
coupling device and a control module. Based on the mutual-excitation working mode of two FP multi-
longitudinal model lasers, the invention can dynamically generate uplink optical carrier with adjustable multi-
wavelength, flexibly and effectively share all uplink
wavelength resources, improve the
utilization rate of the uplink wavelength resources, has simple structure and low cost, and meet the development requirement on rapid increase of user uplink access capability.