The invention belongs to the technical field of
submarine cable state monitoring, and particularly relates to a
submarine cable fault alarming and diagnosing method based on distributed optical fibertemperature, strain and vibration
monitoring data. The
submarine cable fault alarming and diagnosing method comprises the steps that
fiber-breaking faults of sensing optical fibers are diagnosed according to characteristic values of the distributed
optical fiber temperature, strain and vibration data;
noise reduction
processing of
monitoring data is conducted through sliding average, reference data in a fault-
free state are subtracted from the real-time
monitoring data for normalizing; alarming thresholds of the temperature data, the strain data and the vibration data are set, fault alarming and positioning are conducted, and an abnormal area is determined; and by solving the average value of the data in the abnormal area and analyzing statistic and distribution laws of the data larger than the average value, the faults such as electric leakage, short-circuiting, insulation breakdown, anchor smashing,
hooking and anchor dragging are diagnosed. According to the
submarine cable fault alarming and diagnosing method, the problems of high
false alarm rate and high alarm missing rate when the
submarine cable state is monitored through a distributed
optical fiber sensing technology are solved, and the
submarine cable fault alarming and diagnosing method has the advantages that alarming accuracy is high and fault diagnosis can be achieved.