The invention provides a method for determining software test process sufficiency based on coverage rate quantitative indicators. The method comprises the following steps of: A, performing precompilation, lexical analysis and syntax analysis on a tested program to acquire the calling relationship diagram of the abstract syntax tree, the control flow graph and the function of the program, and automatically generating a tested unit according to the test requirement of a user; B, extracting a corresponding element set to be covered in the tested unit from the abstract syntax tree and the control flow graph according to a coverage criterion; C, inserting a corresponding probe function into the program of the tested unit according to the coverage criterion; D, dynamically testing the tested unit into which the probe function is inserted by selecting a system automatic executing mode or a user manual executing mode according to the test requirement of the user; and E, acquiring the covered element set of the tested unit according to the returned information of dynamic test execution, and calculating the coverage rate of the tested unit. By the method, the efficiency and the accuracy of a software evaluation test can be improved.