The invention provides an indoor distribution
base station air interface synchronization method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining synchronization information transmitted by a synchronization source
base station, determining a downlink timing reference, and intercepting
wireless frame data; obtaining a
signal-to-
noise ratio of an initial synchronization stage based on the
wireless frame data, and obtaining a
signal-to-
noise ratio threshold according to the
signal-to-
noise ratio of the initial synchronization stage; acquiring a downlink
air interface signal according to a preset period, acquiring a real-
time synchronization state and a frame header relative offset value of a synchronization source
base station according to the downlink
air interface signal, and acquiring a signal-to-noise ratio in a synchronization keeping stage; determining a timing reference adjustment strategy based on the real-
time synchronization state and a comparison result of the signal-to-noise ratio in the synchronization keeping stage and a signal-to-noise ratio threshold; and if it is judged that the real-
time synchronization state is out-of-step and synchronization is not recovered within the preset detection period times, self-adaptive pre-compensation is carried out. According to the invention, on the premise that the hardware cost of the base
station is not increased and the implementation complexity is low, the stability of the air interface synchronization state of the indoor distribution base
station in a complex environment is effectively improved, and the application scene range of the indoor distribution base
station is expanded.