The invention relates to a rubber hose cutting robot. The rubber hose cutting robot comprises a baseplate and a supporting device. The supporting device is mounted on the baseplate and comprises a fixing plate, a fixing frame, a moving air cylinder, an inner wall supporting mechanism and an outer wall supporting mechanism; the inner wall supporting mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a workingcylinder, an adjusting motor, an adjusting circular plate, a circular pin, a fixed circular plate, an adjusting rod and a supporting plate; the outer wall supporting mechanism comprises an adjustingcolumn, an adjusting cylinder, an adjusting rack, a connecting ring, an adjusting electric push rod, an adjustment screw rod and a supporting frame. The rubber hose cutting robot can solve the problems that in an existing process of cutting rubber hoses, the labor cost is high, the work efficiency is low, cut surfaces are unsmooth, and the surfaces of the rubber hoses are easily scratched; the function of carrying out automatic assisting in the process of cutting the rubber hoses can be achieved; the rubber hose cutting robot has the advantages that the labor cost is low, the work efficiency is high, the cut surfaces are smooth, the application range is wide, and the surfaces of the rubber hoses are unlikely to scratch.