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A method of controlling fluid flow in a fluid network system by means of a plurality of fluid machines. The disclosure provides a simple empirical method of identifying network characteristics of the fluid network system used for providing the required fluid flow rate in the fluid network system utilizing minimal fluid machine power. The method includes the steps of determining a relation between a change in fluid machine speed and a corresponding change in fluid flow rate for each of the plurality of fluid machines empirically; determining a minimum total fluid machine power which provides a minimum required flow rate in the fluid network system based on a constraint involving the relation between the fluid flow rate and the corresponding fluid machine speed, and controlling a speed of the plurality of fluid machines such that the minimum total fluid machine power in the fluid network system is attained.

An atomizing nebulizer for dispensing a substance or medicament is described. The nebulizer is formed with a reservoir base releasably secured to an effluent vent cap that together capture a diffuser and integral dispersing baffle that are further formed with an uptake lumen or channel terminating with a nozzle jet. The diffuser dispersing baffle is positioned relative to the jet nozzle to optimize atomization of any of a number of such substances so as to maximize disbursement of the substance. The reservoir base also incorporates a pressurized fluid-accelerating inlet tube terminated with a metering orifice that cooperates with the nozzle jet when the inlet tube is received within the diffuser uptake lumen or channel. When so received, the nozzle jet axially registers proximate and superior to the orifice to establish a vacuum space that is in fluid communication with a capillary interstice established between the walls of the exterior of the inlet tube and the confronting interior surface of the diffuser lumen or channel. When a pressurized fluid is communicated through the lumen, the orifice, and into the vacuum space towards the nozzle jet, a vacuum develops in the vacuum space that, in combination with the capillary action of the interstice, draws the fluid proximate to the orifice and disperses it into droplets that are then entrained into a fluid stream to be further atomized upon impact with the baffle and then dispensed.

A system and method for determining tibial rotation is disclosed. The system includes a first fiducial, a second fiducial, a position and orientation sensor, a computer, and a monitor. The first fiducial is connected to a first part, and the second fiducial is connected to a second part. The position and orientation sensor tracks the first fiducial and the second fiducial. The computer has a memory, a processor, and an input / output device. The input / output device receives data from the position and orientation sensor. The processor processes the data to identify a first axis of the first part and a second axis of the second part. The processor constructs a reference plane through the second axis and orthogonal to the first axis. The monitor is connected to the input / output device and displays a rendering of the reference plane.

Magneto-resistive random access memory elements include a ferromagnetic layer having uniaxial anisotropy provided by elongate structures formed in the ferromagnetic film. The magnetic dipole aligns with the long axis of each structure. The structures can be formed in a variety of ways. For example, the ferromagnetic film can be applied to a seed layer having a textured surface. Alternatively, the ferromagnetic film can be stressed to generate the textured structure. Chemical mechanical polishing also can be used to generated the structures.

Method of product evaluation comprising the steps of applying at least one substance to a surface of an artificial substrate to form a substance-coated surface, wherein the substrate surface demonstrates at least one physical property selected from the group consisting of a total surface energy of from about 15 mJ / m2 to about 50 mJ / m2, a polar component of the total surface energy of from about 0 mJ / m2 to about 15 mJ / m2, a zeta-potential at a pH of about 5.0 of from about −30 mV to about 30 mV, and combinations thereof, and performing at least one analysis of the substance-coated surface.

The invention relates to liquid containers comprising a plurality of sealed additive chambers in communication with a vessel tillable with a liquid. The additive chambers comprise independently selected additives that may be added to a liquid in the container at the option of the user. The user can manually open the additive chambers of their choice and release the additive into a liquid in the vessel without destroying the integrity of the container. In this manner, the liquid containers are programmable by the users and various aspects of the liquid in the container, such as color and / or flavor, is controlled by the user.

Article of manufacture comprising a substrate and a coating layer. The coating layer comprises at least one coating material, and is stably affixed to said substrate to form a stable, coated surface. The coated surface has a texture that mimics the topography of mammalian keratinous tissue and demonstrates at least one physical property representative of mammalian keratinous tissue, selected from the group consisting of a total surface energy of from about 15 mJ / m2 to about 50 mJ / m2, a dispersive component of the surface energy of from about 15 mJ / m2 to about 50 mJ / m2, a polar component of the total surface energy of from about 1 mJ / m2 to about 14 mJ / m2, a zeta-potential at a pH of about 5.0 of from about −40 mV to about 30 mV, and combinations thereof.

A binder for a lithium ion secondary battery characterized by comprising a polymer containing structural units derived from 1,3-butadiene, said polymer having a 1,2-vinyl structure content in the range of 2% to 25% by mole. A lithium ion secondary battery provided with an electrode made using this binder exhibits improved characteristics at repetition of charge-discharge cycle and improved storage stability.

A power converter system including an LC oscillator circuit, an oscillator drive circuit for driving the LC oscillator circuit, a rectifier circuit coupled to the LC oscillator circuit for providing a DC output, and a switching circuit for controlling the duty cycle of the oscillator drive circuit to modulate the power in the LC oscillator circuit and the rectifier circuit.

Compositions comprising first and second oligomers are provided wherein at least a portion of the first oligomer is capable of hybridizing with at least a portion of the second oligomer, at least a portion of the first oligomer is complementary to and capable of hybridizing to a selected target nucleic acid, and at least one of the first or second oligomers includes a modification comprising a sugar surrogate. Oligomer / protein compositions are also provided comprising an oligomer complementary to and capable of hybridizing to a selected target nucleic acid and at least one protein comprising at least a portion of an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), wherein at least one nucleoside of the oligomer has a sugar surrogate modification.

The present invention is directed to a method for purifying microparticles. These microparticles are prepared in a liquid medium and are recovered free from impurities and undesirable reaction products in a particular way. In addition, an apparatus has been claimed to carry out the method of the invention. Since the microparticles are essentially intended to carry drugs or other biologically active compounds, the entire process can be carried out aseptically.

The invention discloses a test method and a tester for pages in a Web system, wherein the method includes the following steps: when a plurality of pages in the Web system are tested, services in the pages are extracted; according to the similarities of functions corresponding to the services of the pages, the pages are classified, and each class of pages are stored into a class file; the class files are integrated into a test service script, and the test service script is run. By classifying and storing the pages to be tested in the Web system and integrating the pages into the test service script, the test method can shorten the development cycle of the test service script, highly repetitive and highly utilized files are abstracted and integrated, so that the related services can be conveniently repetitively called, and thereby the engineered testing level of test tools is increased.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a ZIF-8 aerogel on the basis of a cellulose hard template. The method is based on a cellulose hard template and comprises the following steps: reacting 2-methylimidazole and zinc nitrate to form ZIF-8 carried on the cellulose surface, carrying out solvent washing and repeated carrying so that the ZIF-8 crystal grains uniformly grow on the cellulose surface, and finally, carrying out exchange, freeze-drying and the like to keep the aerogel structure. The ZIF-8 aerogel has larger specific area, and has certain promoting actions on researching application of metal organic frame materials in the field of gas storage. The method has the advantages of simple technique and favorable repetitiveness, uses cheap and accessible industrial raw materials, conforms to the requirements for environmental protection, and can implement mass production.

The invention relates to nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheet-supported non-noble metal catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is made by embedding metal and metal oxide nanoparticles into nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets or supporting them to the surfaces of the nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets; the preparation method comprises: 1), synthesizing a polymerizable ionic liquid monomer; 2), reacting the obtained ionic liquid with a metal salt precursor, and drying to obtain an intermediate product, solid powder; 3), placing the obtained solid powder in a magnetic boat, placing in a tubular furnace fitted with a quartz tube, charging an inertial gas at a certain flow rate, heating to 600-1000 DEG, holding the temperature for 0.5-5 h, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the catalyst. The poly-ionic liquid is used as the precursor, metal supporting capacity is high, the cost is low, oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution catalytic activity is high, the prepared product has stable performance, and the preparation method is simple and is easy to scale up and industrially apply.

A simulation aid tool uses a variable extracting part to analyze a ladder program to be tested and extracts variables used in the ladder program. A test input sequence managing part manages a test input sequence describing a table that correlates command, variable name and normal input value of each of input variables in the extracted variables in the order of test input. A test input ladder generating part generates a test input ladder program according to the test input sequence created by the test input sequence managing part. A ladder program verification system includes, connected by a network, a virtual I / O which is a programmable controller for generating virtual I / O having the test input ladder program generated by such a simulation aid tool installed and a programmable controller for executing a test target program which is a ladder program to be tested. The virtual I / O executes the test input ladder program to obtain test input signals and sequentially transmits the test input signals to the programmable controller through the network. The programmable controller obtains the test input signals and executes the test target program based on the obtained test input signals.

Magneto-resistive random access memory elements include a ferromagnetic layer having uniaxial anisotropy provided by elongate structures formed in the ferromagnetic film. The magnetic dipole aligns with the long axis of each structure. The structures can be formed in a variety of ways. For example, the ferromagnetic film can be applied to a seed layer having a textured surface. Alternatively, the ferromagnetic film can be stressed to generate the textured structure. Chemical mechanical polishing also can be used to generated the structures.

The invention discloses a method for enriching glycopeptide by a phenylboronic acid material. The glycopeptide is selectively enriched through optimizing the kind and concentration of an organic solvent, the kind and concentration of a buffer salt, the enrichment temperature and other parameters with phenylboronic acid modified silicon spheres as an enrichment material. The method has the characteristics of high selectivity, high adsorption amount, simple and controllable operation and the like, and is suitable for the selective enrichment of glycopeptides in a biological sample.

The present invention provides a system and a method for software conversions which maps and translates data from model reports to files formatted as either Comma Separated Value (CSV) files or Flat Fixed Position files in order to migrate the data from one software systems' service to a similar service of a different software system. Using a report generated from the current system and a translation tool the data is mapped and translated to the receiving systems' conversion format. By developing standard reports and pre-defined translation templates data from one system's application can be converted easily, repeatedly and efficiently.

A user-friendly, inexpensive radiation image radiographing apparatus capable of easily switching between absorption contrast image radiography and phase contrast image radiography. The radiation image radiographing apparatus has: a radiation source; a subject platform for supporting a subject so as to face the subject to the radiation source; and a plurality of supporting platforms for supporting a radiation image information detecting member at a side opposite to the radiation source with respect to the subject platform, the radiation image information detecting member for detecting radiation image information based on radiation transmitted through the subject, wherein distances between the plurality of supporting platforms and the radiation source are different from each other.

Electrosurgical forceps in which one or more pairs of non-resonant unbalanced lossy transmission line structures are arranged on the inner surfaces of the jaws of the forceps provide both (i) active and return electrodes for a radiofrequency (RF) signal, and (ii) lossy structures for delivering a microwave signal into biological tissue in conjunction with a mechanical gripping arrangement for applying pressure to material held within the jaws. The location of the pairs of transmission lines on the jaws of the forceps and the selection of the material of the jaws is arranged to ensure that any biological tissue gripped by the jaws become the propagation medium for the RF signal and the medium into which the microwave signal is lost.

The invention provides a prefabrication method of a standard roughness joint surface of a rock-like test piece, and belongs to rock mechanics test methods. The method comprises the steps that a roughness curve is input in a numerical controlled flame cutting machine to cut stainless steel plates, and standard joint surface mold plates with different roughness are obtained; a mold for making the rough joint surface is obtained through assembling, a joint surface mold plate with the corresponding roughness is selected, and spaces between standard joint mold plates are adjusted according to opening of the prefabricated joint surface; a machining groove is filled with liquid replication materials, and after cooling forming is conducted, replication material joint pieces are obtained through demolding and cutting; the joint pieces are fixed on preset positions of a test piece machining mold, and liquid rock-like materials are injected into the mold; demolding is conducted after forming, the rock-like test piece is subjected to high temperature, the joint pieces are melt and flow out, and the rock-like test piece with the joint surface with specific roughness is obtained. The method has the advantages of being easy and convenient to operate, easy to repeat, low in cost, high in accuracy and the like, and the method has a wide application prospect in test research of physical and mechanical property of rock structure surfaces.

The invention relates to a composite thin film integrating photothermal conversion performance and adsorption characteristics as well as preparation and application of the composite thin film. The composite thin film comprises a substrate and a functional film which is deposited on the substrate and integrates the photothermal conversion performance and the adsorption characteristics, wherein the substrate is a micro-nano thin film with a porous structure; the functional film is made of nonmetal inorganic substances integrating the photothermal conversion performance and the adsorption characteristics. The composite thin film is placed on the upper surface of a to-be-adsorbed solution and is enabled to float on an interface of the solution and air and be sufficiently contacted with the solution, the functional film effectively adsorbs pollutants in the solution, and the purpose of adsorbing the pollutants is achieved; meanwhile, the floating composite thin film is illuminated, a photothermal conversion effect of the nonmetal inorganic substances in the composite thin film is triggered, a local heating effect is generated at the interface of the solution and air, and rapid evaporation of a solvent is promoted, so that the pollutants are accelerated to be diffused into and adsorbed by the composite thin film. The method adopting the composite thin film for sewage purification has the advantages of high adsorption capacity, high adsorption rate, high interface heating and evaporating speed and the like.

The invention provides a display debug system and a debug method thereof. The display debug system of the invention comprises a host computer and a target display, wherein, the host computer comprises a graphics card unit, a driver layer and an application program layer; the graphic card unit comprises a video graphic array interface; the target display comprises an image zooming chip and a video graphic array interface; wherein, the application program layer comprises a plurality of chip type data and a graphic user interface; the host computer and the target display are connected and communicated with each other through the video graphic array interfaces of each other; the application program layer is communicated with the driver layer through an input and output control channel; the driver layer controls and drives the graphics card unit for reading and writing the image zooming chip; data of the image zooming chip is displayed on the target display through the graphic user interface; after modification and debugging, a debug result is directly displayed on the target display. The display debug system of the invention has the advantages of time saving and convenience of the display debug process and is universally used for a plurality of chips.

A method of and an apparatus for converting a frame rate using time shifting and motion compensation. The frame rate converting method includes calculating an average motion vector magnitude between every two adjacent frames among a predetermined number of frames input in series determining a frame section corresponding to a maximum value among the average motion vector magnitudes calculated every two adjacent frames and generating a new frame by performing motion compensation, to which a predetermined proportion is applied, in the frame section having the maximum motion vector.

The invention discloses a kind of system and method to automatically measure radio-frequency identification system, the system comprises: control panel, virtual terminal and load server. The method includes: run multiple virtual terminals simultaneously according to the tested system architecture on the load server, supports a wide range of environment, automatically calculate service response time, repeat load scenes easily, verify if the application process adjustment have a favourable impact on the service performance. Test the whole structure of application system, analyze problems and gives out solutions to help optimize application performance of middleware and information networks, used for RFID-based enterprise MES, CRM, ERP systems, or public information service platform for the public to inquire information. The present invention provides an ideal means of authentication before put on line, the virtual terminal simplify the difficulties of testing, improve test efficiency, simplifies configuration process through typical scenes and typical user behavior, and achieve computer-aided decision-making through automatic analysis of test card.

The invention provides a method for removing residual cationic precursors from oil-soluble quantum dots. The method includes steps: providing oil-soluble quantum dot mixed liquid with the residual cationic precursors; adding organic amine into the oil-soluble quantum dot mixed liquid under an air, inertia or vacuum atmosphere, and performing thermal mixing at a temperature of 80-350 DEG C to obtain first mixed liquid; cooling the first mixed liquid to 30-120 DEG C, and adding a nonpolar organic solvent to perform secondary mixing to obtain second mixed liquid; cooling the second mixed liquid to the room temperature, adding a polar organic solvent to form turbid liquid, and centrifuging the turbid liquid to obtain the oil-soluble quantum dots.

The invention relates to liquid containers comprising a plurality of sealed additive chambers in communication with a vessel fillable with a liquid. The additive chambers comprise independently selected additives that may be added to a liquid in the container at the option of the user. The user can manually open the additive chambers of their choice and release the additive into a liquid in the vessel without destroying the integrity of the container. In this manner, the liquid containers are programmable by the users and various aspects of the liquid in the container, such as color and / or flavor, is controlled by the user.

The invention relates to a preparation method of mesoporous silica fluorescent nanoparticles for pH ratio probes, which comprises the following steps of: firstly adopting silane coupling agents for carrying out pre-modification on a binary fluorescence resonance energy transfer dye; then, by using a sol-gel chemical principle and the self assembling behavior of silicon materials and surface active agents used as structural guide agents in solution, obtaining the spherical mesoporous silica fluorescent nanoparticles through the co-hydrolyzation fasculation between the silane coupling agents and silicon source precursors. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the advantages that the obtained mesoporous silica fluorescent nanoparticles have the single-wavelength exciting pHratio fluorescent probe function, the pH detection limit and the detection range can be regulated and controlled through changing the proportion among the binary fluorescence resonance energy transfer dyes, and in addition, guest molecules can be loaded at high capacitance because the system has good mesoporous structures and biocompatibility.