The invention discloses a non-contact micro-vibration measuring
system based on a non-equilibrium Michelson
fiber-optic interferometer, which belongs to the technical field of
fiber-optic sensing. The non-contact micro-vibration measuring
system is characterized in that lights pass through a narrow-band
light source, a coupler and the non-equilibrium Michelson
fiber-optic interferometer in sequence, wherein one path of the lights irradiates to the surface of an object vertically by an optical-fiber self-focusing lens, then returns and is coupled into
optical fiber; the other path of the lights is returned by a reflecting device at the
tail end of the
optical fiber of a reference arm; the two paths of lights pass through the coupler, a photoelectric coupler (PD) and a
data processing module; simultaneously, the
data processing module generates carriers
waves to control a phase modulator on an interference arm; and finally, a result is obtained by a phase
demodulation technology of a phase generation carrier (PGC) based on calculation of arc tangent (ARCTAN). The non-contact micro-vibration measuring
system has the beneficial effects that due to the adoption of the combination of the Michelson fiber-optic interferometer and the phase generation carriers based on calculation of the arc tangent, the flexibility is high, the response is good, no influence by factors of
light intensity and
visibility drifting is caused, and the online measurement on non-contact micro-vibration can be realized.