2220 results about "High voltage electrode" patented technology

A chemical vapor deposition apparatus is disclosed. The chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprises a chamber having a base plate, a chamber wall, a gas inlet and a gas outlet. The base plate has holes therethrough. A plurality of electrodes extend through the holes of the base plate. The plurality of electrodes are capable of being attached to a power source. At least two of the plurality of electrodes are capable of being electrically coupled to a silicon rod positioned in the chamber. An electrical isolation bushing can be positioned between each of the plurality of electrodes and the base plate. The electrical isolation bushing comprises a sleeve portion surrounding a portion of the electrodes that extends through the base plate and a collar portion surrounding the holes at a surface of the base plate. In some instances, the collar portion can comprise a different material than the sleeve portion. In some instances, an isolation layer can be employed in addition to the isolation bushing, the isolation layer surrounding the holes at the surface of the base plate. In some instances, the collar portion and the sleeve portion are both ceramic.

The invention provides a testing device and a testing method of electricity-heat-mechanical stress three-factor combined ageing for transformer paper oil insulation ageing study; the testing device comprises an electric heating ageing oven, in which a transformer paper oil insulation simulator, a shake unit and a temperature control device used for controlling the temperature of the electric heating ageing oven. The shake unit can drive the simulator to vibrate, the simulator is electrically connected with a high-voltage power supply; the testing method includes vacuum drying and oil impregnation of insulating paper, attaching the paper to the earth electrode in a stainless steel case of the testing device, winding coils as a high voltage electrode outside the insulating paper and the earth electrode and injecting insulating oil to the stainless steel case; connecting a high tension lead with the high-voltage power supply and starting the shake unit; sampling the insulating paper and the insulating oil alternately and measuring insulation ageing parameters.

The invention relates to an experimental facility and method for electric heating combined stress aging with oil-paper insulation of a transformer, wherein the facility has the advantages of simple structure and good use effect, is safe in running and convenient in sampling. The experimental facility comprises an outer cavity which is internally provided with at least one sealed inner cavity; theinner cavity is internally provided with a testing device which is provided with a high-voltage electrode and a low-voltage electrode; a sample is arranged between the high-voltage electrode and the low-voltage electrode which are mutually pressed; and the high-voltage electrode is connected with a high-voltage power supply and a current measurement and display system outside the outer cavity respectively.

The invention relates to a transformer oil-paper insulation electricity-heating unite ageing test device which comprises a sealing cavity and a test device body located in the sealing cavity. The test device body of the transformer oil-paper insulation electricity-heating unite ageing test device comprises a high voltage electrode, a low voltage electrode and an insulation paper sample, the insulation paper sample of the test device body is located between the high voltage electrode and the low voltage electrode, and electric ageing conditions of an oil-paper insulation test are controlled by controlling the voltage exerted to the insulation paper sample; the transformer oil-paper insulation electricity-heating unite ageing test device further comprises a heating device, and heat aging conditions of the oil-paper insulation test are controlled by controlling the heating temperature of the heating device; the transformer oil-paper insulation electricity-heating unite ageing test device further comprises a partial discharge detecting device, and high-frequency partial discharge detecting and low-frequency partial discharge detecting are achieved. By means of the transformer oil-paper insulation electricity-heating unite ageing test device, multi-state detection and fault diagnosis of a transformer can be achieved, an oil sample and gas in the sealing cavity after the aging test are directly taken out under the condition that the sealing cavity is not opened, the reliability of experimental analysis results is high, and the device is easy and convenient to operate, and the problem that an existing test device is low in reliability of the experimental analysis results and inconvenient to operate is solved.

The invention relates to a method to remove the non-degradable organic in water with a packed bed in high-voltage impulse electric field, which comprises: forcing impulse high voltage between the high-voltage electrode (2) and the grounding electrode (3) in reactor (4) filled particulate filling (5) with high dielectric constant; at the same time, pumping the being treated water to sprinkle evenly by mist liquid droplet form to the reaction area through an atomizer or sprinkler (6) on top between two electrodes, and forming a thin water film on surface of (5); exposing air, oxygen or ozone evenly by the aeration tube arranged on middle below the (2) and (3). This invention overcomes the drawbacks in prior art, such as flooding the filling, realizing hardly local filling discharge, large energy consumption, and disbenefit to mass transfer and diffusion.

Electrocrushing drills and methods for operating electrocrushing drills. Electrocrushing drill bits comprise one or more high voltage electrodes surrounded by a ground or current return structure, which can be a ring or a comprise rod shaped electrodes. Openings in the rim of the current return structure facilitate removal of drilling debris and bubbles created by the electrocrushing process out from the bottom face of the bit and up the wellbore. The high voltage electrodes can be arranged in a circle. The current return structure may partially cover the bottom face of the drill bit, thereby enclosing the high voltage electrodes in openings that may be sector shaped. Also a method and apparatus for interrupting communications between downhole data acquisition systems and a surface controller system during each drill pulse, thereby reducing noise. A direct connection between the two systems enables high speed communications, thereby improving safety by providing the operator with more advance warning of a possible blowout. Also a method and apparatus for dividing a flow of drilling fluid both to sweep drilling debris and bubbles out of the drill bit and hole and to cool high power electrical components.

The invention discloses a double-dielectric barrier discharge low-temperature plasma device, and belongs to the field of low-temperature plasma technology. The plasma device comprises an air inlet (1), a polytetrafluoroethylene plug (2), a low voltage electrode (3), a quartz glass tube A (4), a quartz glass tube B (5), a high voltage electrode (6) and an air outlet (7), wherein the outer layer of the high voltage electrode (6) is the quartz glass tube B (5), and the low voltage electrode (3) consists of constantan sheets and is led out by a lead wire and grounded. In the process of treating pollutant gas, the low-temperature plasma generator can effectively reduce the corrosion of air on the high voltage electrode and avoid generating arc discharge and further damaging or breaking down discharge dielectric layers. The formed double-dielectric barrier discharge has high stability and high energy density utilization rate. The low-temperature plasma device can stably work under normal pressure and is applied to the discharge of automotive noxious pollutant gas.

This invention relates to a method for in-situ detection of aerosol particle concentration and detector thereof. <0}Wherein, putting the pipe-shaped probe with a positive / negative high voltage electrode metal wire for forming at least one corona field into the airflow with aerosol particle; forcing the gas flow the firmer field to let partial aerosol particles bring negative charge; in the corona field, depositing the charged particles on the positive electrode; detecting the current or voltage variation of the circuit connected with the positive electrode; comparing the detection data with standard or conventional result for scaling and the corresponding relation curve or empirical formula; finally, getting the particle concentration. This invention has wide application.

A plasma generator for producing plasma under normal pressure by applying a voltage between a ground electrode and a high-voltage electrode, the plasma generator including the ground electrode, the high-voltage electrode, and a dielectric member arranged between the ground electrode and the high-voltage electrode, in which the dielectric member has a structure including a porous ceramic substrate covered with an inorganic dielectric substance.

The present invention belongs to the field of low temperature plasma applying technology and is especially a high-grade discharging and low temperature plasma oxidizing water processing method. One in-situ bipolar pulse discharge low temperature plasma water voltage power supply, covering of the discharge electrodes with medium, filling of the gap between the electrodes by air-liquid mixture of fine bubbles and processed water. The present invention has strengthened electric field between the electrodes, protected high-voltage electrodes and long service life, and may be used in sterilizing water, decoloring waste water and catalytically degrading matters hard to degrade biologically and lasting organic pollutant.

The invention relates to a device for treating dye wastewater by a dielectric barrier discharge technology and a method thereof. Uniform grooves are processed on a surface of a metal negative plate to make dye wastewater formed into a uniform liquid film on the surface of the negative plate; a metal column closely clings to a dielectric barrier inner wall to form a sleeve structure, the distance between the sleeve and the negative plate is adjusted to form dielectric barrier discharge between the negative plate and a high-voltage electrode, and pollutants are degraded by O3, .OH, H2O2, high-energy electrons, ultraviolet light and the like generated in the discharge process; unused ozone and other active substances generated in reaction are injected into a container through a micropore aeration device so as to further degrade organic matter in the dye wastewater; and in addition, Mn2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Co2+ and other metal ions or MnO2, FeOOH, TiO2, active carbon and other heterogeneous catalysts are added into the reaction container to strengthen a treatment effect.

The invention belongs to the testing field of discharge characteristics of solid insulating materials, relating to a system for automatically measuring charge distribution on the surface of a solid medium. The system comprises a stainless steel sealed chamber body, a high-voltage electrode, a grounding electrode, an electrostatic meter, a vacuum pump and a computer system thereof, wherein the stainless steel sealed chamber body is provided with a one-dimensional worktable and a two-dimensional worktable; a sample under test is fixed on the two-dimensional worktable; a electrostatic capacitanceprobe is arranged on the one-dimensional worktable; the electrostatic capacitance probe and the one-dimensional worktable are arranged in an extended chamber body of the stainless steel sealed chamber body towards the sample under test on the two-dimensional worktable; one end of the sample under test is connected with the high-voltage electrode, while the other end thereof is connected with thegrounding electrode; the one-dimensional worktable and the two-dimensional worktable are connected to an electronic control displacement table control box by a control line; the electrostatic capacitance probe is connected with the electrostatic meter; and the electronic control displacement table control box and the electrostatic meter are accessed to the computer. In the invention, the system for automatically measuring charge distribution on the surface of the solid medium can measure two-dimensional distribution of charge density on the surface of insulating materials.

The invention discloses a multichannel plasma area igniting burner. The igniting burner comprises a plasma power supply, a nozzle, an air inlet fish nozzle, a tangential air hole, an air pipe, a hollow insulator, a high-voltage electrode, an insulation piece, a low-voltage electrode, a housing, a swirl chamber, air vents, barrier mediums, a low-speed area, center jet flow and a flame stabilization chamber. Fuel oil is atomized by the use of a splash plate disposed inside the air inlet pipe, mixed gas composed of high-speed rotation air-flow and direct current jet flow is disposed inside the igniting burner, and the two flows cool the igniting burner. The space between the high-voltage electrode and the low-voltage electrode is filled with the inflammable mixed gas flowing at a low speed, so that multi-point discharge and ignition can be carried out in a low-speed mixed gas area inside the igniting burner; and an on-duty high-temperature combustion thermonuclear area and the flame stabilization chamber have ignition source and flame stabilization functions and form a miniature high-speed combustion chamber, so that the combustion chamber can efficiently and reliably ignite and keep flames stable under poor conditions such as high-speed, low-temperature, low-pressure, coal firing and the like.

The large combined plate high-frequency ozone generator consists of earth electrodes, dielectric ceramic chip, heat conducting spacer, high voltage electrode, end sealing part, space locating part, ozone pipe, batten, water pipeline and gas pipeline. Between each two earth electrodes, one discharging unit of the generator is formed, and several discharging units are assembled to constitute electrode unit combination. Each of the units has gas and water inlet pipes and outlet pipes connected to the general pipes via unions and hoses. The present invention is combined ozone generating apparatus with features of simple operation, small size, light weight, low power consumption and great ozone producing capacity. The present invention may be used in deep water treatment, chemical industry, aquatic cultivation and other fields.

A testing head for a high voltage non-destructive tire testing apparatus that is positionable inside the carcass of a tire to be tested without spreading the beads of the tire. The testing head includes a horseshoe shaped body portion with a pair of depending legs. An electrode is operably coupled at the end of each leg. One of the electrodes is attached to a high-voltage power source and the other electrode is attached to electrical ground. Each electrode may be attached off-center from the center of gravity of the electrode so that the electrode is positioned at an angle with the leg to which it is attached when the testing head is suspended by the body portion and the electrodes are not in contact with a tire or other surface. When the electrodes are brought into contact with the inner surface of the tire carcass, the electrodes rotate into a testing orientation wherein each electrode is substantially perpendicular with the leg to which it is attached. The tire carcass is rotated, so that a portion of the electrodes slide over the inner surface of the tire. The high voltage electrode inductively couples with steel belts in the tire carcass, thereby causing the steel belts to have an elevated electrical potential relative to ground potential. When either electrode passes over a flaw in the tire, an arc passes through the flaw between the steel belt and the electrode closest to the flaw.

The invention discloses an electric pulse rock-breaking dill bit and an experimental facility thereof. The electric pulse rock-breaking experimental facility comprises a confining pressure pumping station, a pulsed power supply, a PLC control device, a confining pressure cylinder horizontal-moving device, a water inlet and outlet pump, a confining pressure cylinder assembly, a high-pressure electric pulse rock-breaking drill bit body, and the like. The high-voltage pulsed power supply is used for transmitting high-voltage pulse electricity from a high voltage electrode to a low voltage electrode through a cable, the high-voltage pulse electricity meeting certain conditions breaks through rocks firstly to generate a discharge channel, a plasma channel expands when heated, when the pressureexceeds the stress intensity of the rocks, and the rocks are broken and the high-voltage pulse discharge drilling is realized. The high-pressure electric pulse rock-breaking experimental facility cansimulate the high voltage environment of deep drilling in the earth, electric pulse drilling experiments carried out on high temperature and high pressure deep wells and ultra-deep wells are more close to actual drilling environments, experimental studies on the geometrical shape, distribution, spacing and electrode materials of electrodes of high-voltage electric pulse rock-breaking drill bit inthe deep wells and the ultra-deep wells can be realized, and the high-voltage pulse discharge drilling has broad development prospects.

The invention discloses a vacuum insulator surface charge three-dimensional measurement apparatus, belonging to the insulation measurement and charge measurement technical field under the vacuum environment. The measurement apparatus is composed of an insulator to be measured, a test electrode, a static probe, a probe support, a probe radial motion mechanism, a probe rotation control mechanism, a probe rotary motion control mechanism, a stepping motor and a probe motion control panel, wherein a high voltage electrode is fixed to the top panel of a vacuum test cavity, a ground electrode is fixed to the central section of a probe rotary table, the insulator to be measured is placed between a high voltage electrode and a ground electrode, and the probe rotary table is supported on the bottom panel of the vacuum test cavity. The invention provides the vacuum insulator surface charge three-dimensional measurement apparatus, which can realize insulator surface charge three-dimensional measurement in all radial directions and all angles through the radial control mechanism and the rotary control mechanism, meanwhile guarantee that a probe is far from the surface of the insulator to be measured in compression or not measuring charges, and possess higher charge resolution and spatial resolution.

The invention relates to a superenergy spark plug applied to a combustion engine firing system. It is mainly made up of shell, side electrode, and insulator. The lower part of the side electrode is a discharging end. A high voltage electrode and a superenergy electrode are arranged in the shell, the two electrodes and the shell are separated with insulators. The distribution method of the superenergy electrode and the high voltage electrode may adopt several methods. The discharging step is divided into discharging of high voltage electrode and the discharging of superenergy electrode. The superenergy discharging spark is generated between the superenergy electrode and the side electrode through the gas plasma generated by the high voltage discharging, the single time discharging energy can reach above 20 joules. The invention can enlarge the combustion limit of mixed gas in the engine cylinder, thus achieves the aim reducing the discharging of engine and upgrading the economy of the engine.

The invention discloses a water treatment device and method based on high-voltage impulse discharge plasma. The device comprises a high-frequency high-voltage power supply, a reactor, a high-voltage electrode, a discharge medium and a ground electrode, wherein the high-frequency high-voltage power supply is connected with the high-voltage electrode; the high-voltage electrode is fixedly arranged in the reactor, and the discharge medium is arranged at the bottom of the reactor; and the bottom of the discharge medium is provided with the ground electrode, and the ground electrode is grounded. By using the device, physical, chemical and microorganism pollutants and the like in water can be effectively removed, treatment cost is low, and especially, the removal effect of high-concentration organic matters in the water is obvious. According to the invention, when sewage treatment is carried out, a chemical reagent dose not need to be added; the treatment process is simple, has no wastes and secondary pollution, and is easy to automatically control; and energy consumption is greatly reduced while improving water treatment efficiency. The invention also discloses a water treatment method based on the high-voltage impulse discharge plasma.

The invention discloses a dielectric barrier discharge plasma swirling device which mainly comprises a stable-combustion conical cover, multiple groups of plasma exciters and a high-voltage power supply, wherein the stable-combustion conical cover is placed at an exit of a burner nozzle; two electrodes of the plasma exciters form an electrode pair and are alternately arranged at the two sides of the stable-combustion conical cover; the electrode in contact with the flame side, of the stable-combustion conical cover is a bare electrode which is connected with a high-voltage end of a high-voltage power supply; the electrode at the other side of the stable-combustion conical cover is a buried electrode which is connected with a grounding end of the high-voltage electrode; the metal electrode arrangement manner of the bare electrode and the buried electrode in each electrode pair enables that the rotation direction of the plasma induced flow is the same as the air swirling direction; and after the high-voltage power is connected, air close to the plasma exciters is ionized to generate active free radicals and accelerate the air nearby. The dielectric barrier discharge plasma swirling device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple and compact mechanism, quick response, low energy consumption and the like.

The invention provides a system and method for rapidly detecting seepage of a geomembrane in a refuse landfill. The system comprises a mobile testing car, wherein the mobile testing car is matched with a testing probe, a signal processing circuit, a data acquiring system, a GPS (Global Position System) positioning device and a computer data analysis and model establishing system; and the testing probe is connected with the anode of a high-voltage (1000V) signal source through a lead, and the cathode of a high-voltage (1000V) direct signal source is connected with a high-voltage electrode. When a device for rapidly detecting seepage of the geomembrane in the refuse landfill is used for detection, large-scale soil aeration on the refuse landfill is not needed, and paving of a plurality of detecting electrodes is also not needed; and when seepage detection is carried out by using a high-voltage direct-current method, a seepage point can be rapidly searched through orienting and positioning by using a voltage field multi-dimensional vector analysis method which is different from the traditional plane voltage field analysis method. By using the GPS navigation of a vehicle-mounted detecting system, the detection process is accelerated, the detecting efficiency is increased, and the labor intensity is reduced.

The invention aims to provide an atmospheric pressure induced air dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) low temperature plasma generation device. The device comprises a discharge unit provided with a DBD electrode structure and a narrow slit cavity body connected to the front end of the discharge unit, wherein the discharge unit comprises two oppositely-arranged plate electrodes; an insulation medium plate used for limiting a discharge current between the two plate electrodes is fixedly arranged on the plane of the inner side of a high voltage electrode; a sample to be processed, which is plate-shaped, is movably mounted on the plane of the inner side of a grounding electrode in a manner of being parallel and opposite to the insulation medium plate; the narrow slit cavity body is provided with a gas inlet port used for connecting induced gas into the narrow slit cavity body, and a narrow-slit-shaped gas outlet port; and the gas outlet port is embedded between the insulation medium plate and the sample to be processed. The plasma generation device provided by the invention can produce evenly-dispersed plasma; and the plasma is rich in active species such as metastable-state nitrogen molecules, hydroxyl radicals and oxygen atoms, and can be used for conducting material surface modification, sterilization, disinfection, and the like.

The invention discloses an electrostatic spinning device available for 3D (three-dimensional) printing. The electrostatic spinning device comprises a spherical high-voltage electrode, a receiving plate, an insulating connection part, a fixing support, a head, a head heating ring, a miniature screw rod, a coupler, a stepping motor, a heat insulation gasket, a plug, a spinning nozzle, a spinning nozzle heating ring, a ground electrode, a spherical ground electrode, a workpiece, a high-voltage electrostatic generator and the like. When the electrostatic spinning device is in operation, the miniature screw rod rotates to convey melt or solution to the spinning nozzle; the spinning nozzle is in threaded connection with the head, the spherical ground electrode is half wrapped at the lower end of the spinning nozzle, and the melt or solution uniformly flows from the surface of the spherical ground electrode to the lower end of the spherical ground electrode through notches peripherally distributed at the lower end of the spinning nozzle. Since the high-voltage electrode and the ground electrode are both spherical electrodes, the defect of proneness to blockage of needle eyes or pores in normal spinning equipment is overcome, and compared with point electrodes, the spherical electrodes have the advantages that point discharge is alleviated, and higher voltage strength can be achieved under the condition of equal distance.

The present invention is directed to a switch circuit and method to quickly enable or disable the ion beam to a wafer within an ion implantation system. The beam control technique may be applied to wafer doping repaint and duty factor reduction. The circuit and method may be used to quench an arc that may form between high voltage electrodes associated with an ion source to shorten the duration of the arc and mitigate non-uniform ion implantations. The circuit and method facilitates repainting the ion beam over areas where an arc was detected to recover dose loss during such arcing. A high voltage high speed switching circuit is added between each high voltage supply and its respective electrode to quickly extinguish the arc to minimize disruption of the ion beam. The high voltage switch is controlled by a trigger circuit which detects voltage or current changes to each electrode. Protection circuits for the HV switch absorb energy from reactive components and clamp any overvoltages.