The invention belongs to the technical field of corn planting and particularly relates to corn planting and
land improvement synchronous equal ratio empty
cave bunch planting and supporting cultivation. The planting method comprises the following steps of land preparing and ridging, equal ratio empty
cave bunch planting and fertilization, harvesting, stalk application and one-year fallow land improving, transferring rotted stalk into an
organic fertilizer, and
crop rotation planting. The equal ratio empty
cave bunch planting method is adopted, corns can be well ventilated with light transmitting in both transverse and vertical directions, therefore, during the growth of corns,
light energy absorption and
light energy utilization and transformation in high
photosynthetic efficiency can be achieved, increases of the
corncob row number, the row niblet number and the thousand kernel weight are promoted, the formation of large corncobs is promoted, the lodging resistance of the corns is enhanced, the
water content of the corns drops by 2-5%, and the yield increase range of the corns can reach 5-20%. According to the equal ratio empty cave bunch cultivation, 50% of a land can be fallowedand improved, fertilization and land
fertility are achieved, the soil is loosened,
surface water is preserved, and 40-50% of
fertilizer usage amount is reduced. The corns can be planted organically and efficiently in a green and low-carbon mode.