The invention discloses a
dust collector with the function of being automatically turned off when toppling over or being filled with water. The
dust collector comprises a negative pressure toggle device (1), a floating bowl (2), a switch (3), a
machine head (4) and a dust collection drum (5). A device composed of the negative pressure toggle device, the floating bowl and the switch is arranged in the
machine head of the
dust collector, the floating bowl is arranged below an air inlet of a fan inside a filter support, the negative pressure toggle device and the switch are arranged at the upper left portion of the
machine head, a bypass air
flue is arranged inside the machine head, one end of the bypass air
flue is communicated with the negative pressure toggle device, and the other end of the bypass air
flue is communicated with the air inlet of the fan. When the dust collection drum is nearly filled with
sewage, the floating bowl floats along with the
water level to the portion near the air inlet, negative pressure
airflow lifts the floating bowl to seal the air inlet, negative pressure jerking motion is generated inside the bypass air flue, the negative pressure jerking motion
airflow opens a circuit in the mode that the negative pressure toggle device triggers the switch, and a motor is stopped; when the dust collector topples over, the toppled floating bowl seals the air inlet under the action of the negative pressure
airflow, in the same way, the circuit is opened, and the motor is stopped. According to the technical scheme, the dust collector can be used for collecting dust and can also be used for removing muddy water, and is multifunctional and wide in application range.