The invention relates to a borrowed soil spraying and seeding base material and a road side slope ecological protection constructing method. The borrowed soil spraying and seeding base material comprises a slope face base material and a
plant-growing base material. The slope face base material comprises water and the following constituents of, by weight, 100 parts of planting soil, 90-110 parts of
plant fiber, 1.0-1.5 parts of
papermaking black liquid concentrated modified fluid, and 2.0-4.0 parts of
organic fertilizer; and the
plant-growing base material comprises water, plant seeds and the following constituents of, by weight, 50 parts of planting soil, 50 parts of
peat soil, 45-55 parts of plant
fiber, 0.5-0.8 part of
papermaking black liquid concentrated modified fluid, and 1.0-2.0 parts of
organic fertilizer. The borrowed soil spreading and seeding base material has the suitable granular structure,
porosity and pH value and long-lasting water keeping and holding ability, suitable and stable environment and fertilizing effects are provided for growing of side slope plants, and slope face attachment is firm, the
loss rate is low, hardening does not occur after long term use, and the borrowed soil is suitable for ecological protecting of the road side slope stone or hard soil slope face.