The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling
rock burst and gas emission of high-length short-distance drilling linkage. The method comprises the steps that in the tunneling process of a roadway of a
recovery work surface of an underground
coal mine, a process roadway is formed in the middle of the work surface, so that the process roadway and upper and lower through grooves ofthe work surface form a ventilation
system in U and L shapes, and the ventilation
system is easier and more stable and reliable. Top plate super-front
deep hole presplitting blast holes are constructed in the process roadway, super-front presplitting holes of upper and lower ends of the construction work surface, close to the upper edge of the upper through groove and close to the lower edge of the lower through groove are used for performing presplitting blasting on a
coal bed and a top plate of the
coal bed, and the disaster of
rock burst of the work surface is prevented and controlled. Through presplitting blast, the top plate of the coal
bed generates a large quantity of secondary interstices, so that a good channel is provided for long-distance and short-distance high-position boringexploitation of pressure relief gas when construction is performed in the process roadway and the upper through groove in the
recovery period of the work surface, the gas
emission intensity of air return corners of the work surface in the
recovery period can be greatly lowered, and the safe and efficient exploitation of the work surface are practically guaranteed.