A graphene capacitive touch screen with the pressure induction function structurally comprises a cover plate layer, an OCA optical adhesive layer a, an upper graphene transparent conductive thin film layer, a lower graphene transparent conductive thin film layer, a pressure sensitive polymer elastomer, an OCA optical adhesive layer b, a display module, a peripheral circuit, an interface chip a, a peripheral circuit, an interface chip b and a main control chip. The transparent insulating polymer elastomer is arranged between the two graphene transparent conductive thin film layers to adapt to changes of external touch pressure. In the working process, local deformation of the polymer elastomer is caused by touch pressure, changes of local capacitance are caused accordingly, and thus the touch pressure is worked out. In addition, by means of the micro-nano structure design of the polymer elastomer, the pressure induction sensitivity can be improved. The graphene capacitive touch screen achieves pressure induction, has the advantages of being foldable, high in sensitivity, light, thin, high in light transmittance and conductivity, low in cost and environmentally friendly, and lays a foundation for a novel touch device.