61 results about "STREPTOCOCCUS ANTIGEN" patented technology

The invention provides proteins from group B streptococcus (Streptococcus agalactiae) and group A streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes), including amino acid sequences and the corresponding nucleotide sequences. Data are given to show that the proteins are useful antigens for vaccines, immunogenic compositions, and/or diagnostics. The proteins are also targets for antibiotics.

The invention relates to polynucleotides which are conserved or specific to one or more species of Streptococcus, Streptococcus species serotypes, and/or serotype isolates. In particular, the invention relates to polynucleotides from Streptococcus which are conserved or specific to one or more of the species of S. pneumoniae (“pneumococcus” or “S. pn.”), S. pyogenes (“group A streptococcus” or “GAS”), and S. agalactiae (“group B streptococcus” or “GBS”). The invention further relates to polynucleotides which are conserved or specific to one or more Streptococcal species serotypes, such as GBS serotypes Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII. The invention still further relates to polynucleotides which are conserved or specific to one or more clinical isolates of a Streptococcus species.

Microparticles with absorbed polypeptide-containing molecules formed without the use of surfactant, methods of making such microparticle compositions, and uses thereof, are disclosed. The microparticles comprise a polymer, such as a poly(α-hydroxy acid), a polyhydroxy butyric acid, a polycaprolactone, a polyorthoester, a polyanhydride, and the like. Preferred polymers are poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolides), more preferable those having a lactide/glycolide molar ratio ranging from 40:60 to 60:40 and having a molecular weight ranging from 20,000 Daltons to 70,000 Daltons. Preferred polypeptide containing molecules are bacterial and viral antigens (including HIV antigens, meningitis B antigens, streptococcus B antigens, and Influenza A hemagglutinin antigens).

The present invention relates to polypeptides of Streptococcus pneumoniae which may be used for prophylaxis, diagnostic and/or therapy purposes.

Recombinant hybrid streptococcal M protein antigens are provided which elicit protective antibodies against Group A streptococci and prevent rheumatic fever. Recombinant hybrid genes which encode the antigen are provided. Vaccine compositions and methods of administering the compositions are provided to elicit immunity against Group A streptococci.

A method to determine the presence or absence of Streptococcus Group A antigen in a sample, comprising the following steps: extracting the antigen from the sample in an assay chamber with two or less extraction reagents, wherein the two reagents may be added to the assay chamber in no particular sequence; introducing a lateral flow immunochromatographic assay device into the extraction reagents containing the extracted antigen without further addition of reagents or manipulation of the sample; forming an antigen-indicator labeling reagent complex; and determining the presence or absence of the antigen in the sample by the presence or absence of a signal formed by the binding of the antigen-indicator labeling reagent complex to an indicator capture reagent specific for said antigen-indicator labeling reagent complex.

This invention is in the field of identifying patients having rheumatic heart disease (RHD) associated with Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus; GAS) infection and identifying patients at risk of developing RHD associated with GAS infection. The invention also provides methods and compositions for preventing and treating RHD associated with GAS infection.

The invention relates to a group A streptococcus oligosaccharide protein conjugate as well as a preparation method and application thereof. In the group A streptococcus oligosaccharide protein conjugate, an oligosaccharide antigen is a clear and single oligomeric hexaose or nonaose derivative which can be synthesized according to a chemical method, a connecting arm is succinimide, and used novel carrier protein ScpA193 is a group A streptococcus virulence factor C5a peptidase deactivated through directional mutation. The invention further relates to the preparation method of the group A streptococcus oligosaccharide protein conjugate and application thereof to preparation of an anti-group A streptococcus vaccine. The group A streptococcus oligosaccharide protein conjugate can be simultaneously induced into two types of antibodies with different targets synergistically resisting group A streptococci, and is a composite vaccine. The vaccine has better applicability, can more effectivelyinhibit the group A streptococci, and is not limited by the bacterial resistance problem caused by large-scale use of antibiotics.

The invention discloses a fusion protein vaccine capable of inhibiting Streptococcus and/or preventing Streptococcus infection. With fusion protein obtained through linkage of sortase A and a cholera toxin B subunit through connecting peptide, the Th17 cell activation level is remarkably increased, the effects of preventing pathogenic bacteria from settling and quickly removing the pathogenic bacteria can be realized, and the fusion protein has protecting effects on Group A Streptococcus of different serotypes and has the superiority of high efficiency, broad spectrum and low cost. With the fusion protein, the use amount of immunogen is reduced, the production technology is simplified, and the production cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the vaccine adopts the way of mucosal immunity, has the characteristics of being free of tissue damage, free of local side effects and convenient to use, and is easy to popularize and use.

The invention relates to a cell-free preparation of a pseudomonas preparation, a cell-free preparation of a Bacillus Calmette-Guerin polysaccharide and nucleic acid preparation, a cell-free preparation of a Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton preparation, a cell-free preparation of a Group A Streptococcus preparation, a cell-free preparation of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa preparation, and a cell-free preparation of a Brucella preparation. The above cell-free preparations have a granularity of 10-1000nm, preferably 10-800nm, and more preferably 10-500nm. The pyrogens of Gram-positive bacteria are below 320EU/ml, and preferably below 120EU/ml. The preparation methods of the cell-free preparations comprise the following steps: heating the preparations for boiling for 15-60min to obtain inactivated bacterial liquids; washing aseptic-test-qualified bacterial liquids, and breaking thalli under an aseptic condition by using a breaker; centrifuging a suspension obtained after breaking the thalli, collecting the above obtained precipitate, and washing the precipitate to prepare a suspension; and packaging the suspension, and carrying out heating disinfection to obtain the cell-free preparations of the preparations. The invention also relates to applications of the cell-free preparations.

The invention relates to a composition for detecting group A streptococcus. The composition comprises a first primer with a sequence of 5'-TTAGCATTAGGTGGATTTGTTCTT-3', a second primer with a sequenceof 5'-GCTATCTTTTGCTTCTTTTTCGTTA-3'and a probe with a sequence of 5'-TAACCCAGTATTTGCCGATCAAAAC TTTGC-3'. Therefore, the group A streptococcus can be accurately detected. In addition, the invention alsoprovides a method for detecting the group A streptococcus and application thereof.

The invention provides an antibacterial cleaning composition and wound plaster for wounds, and relates to the field of medicines. Active components of the antibacterial cleaning composition comprise acomposite yolk antibody, wherein the composite yolk antibody is prepared by the following method of mixing staphylococcus aureus with escherichia coli, baumanii, pseudomonas, group A streptococcus and candida albicans, which are inactivated to obtain a bacterial strain mixture, and enabling the bacterial strain mixture to dissolve to prepare composite antigen; and injecting the composite antigeninto a chicken body, performing immunologic facilitation, collecting eggs laid by chickens subjected to supplementary immunization, performing separation from the eggs, and performing refining, so that 6 pathogenic bacteria can be effectively restrained. Besides, the preparation method is simple, and antibodies can effectively exist, are in mutual coordination, are good in activity and good in specific disinfectant effects, and do not influence microecology balance. The wound plaster containing the antibacterial cleaning composition can effectively sterilize and clean the wounds, can prevent the wounds from being infected, and can promote the healing of the wounds.

Rheumatism is an allergic disease related to group A streptococcus, involves connective tissues of a whole body, is represented as acute or chronic connective tissue inflammation, mainly degeneration and necrosis of collagen fibers. Rheumatism mostly involves heart and joints, and secondly subcutaneous, serosa, blood vessels and brain, and is called rheumatic fever in the acute phase. The invention relates to a medicinal liquor composition for dispelling wind and activating collaterals. The medicinal liquor composition is prepared from the following components: 50-150g of garter snake, 10-50g of ligusticum wallichii, 10-50g of Sichuan papaya, 10-50g of incised notopterygium, 10-50g of radix angelicae pubescentis, 10-50g of obscured homalomena rhizome, 10-30g of radix aconiti preparata, 10-50g of gentiana macrophylla, 20-60g of radix cyathulae, 30-80g of pterospermum heterophyllum and 50-150g of rock candy.