The invention provides a broad-spectrum rod-shaped viral pesticide produced by substitute hosts, the components and the weight proportion of which are: 20 billion PIB / ml virus suspension 2.5 to 15 percent, 60nm silicon dioxide 0.1 to 0.5 percent, aromatic amino acid 0.1 to 0.15 percent, refined fluorescent whitening agent 0.5 to 1 percent, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.1 to 1 percent, chlorfluazuron 0.01 to 0.1 percent, glycerol 1.0 to 2.0 percent, and remaining no sterilized water; the virus suspension is received by the infection of nuclear polyhedrosis virus of cabbage armymoth and the substation for the host---cotton bollworm or beet armyworm. The pesticide not only maintains the biological pesticide properties of viral pesticides and has no harms to human beings and higher animals, but also is suitable for the the massive employments on vegetables, and has the wide insect disinfestation spectrum. Therefore, a broad-spectrum viral pesticide can prevent and control various harmful insects while with only a rod-shaped virus. The invention has the advantages of good insecticidal effect, fast insecticidal speed, and very good application prospect.