The invention discloses a method for obtaining
mutant strains with the prolonged growth period through compound
mutation of dwarf
Phaseolus vulgaris L. through a physical method, and belongs to the field of nuclear
agricultural science. The method aims to solve the problem that the fresh pod yield of the dwarf
Phaseolus vulgaris L. is relatively low. The method for obtaining the
mutant strains with the prolonged growth period comprises the following steps that 1, dry seeds of the dwarf edible pod
Phaseolus vulgaris L. are placed into
ion implantation equipment for
nitrogen ion implantation, and the seeds subjected to
nitrogen ion implantation are cultivated in a field so as to obtain M1-generation seeds; 2, <60>Co-
gamma ray irradiation treatment is carried out on the M1-generation seeds, and the seeds subjected to
irradiation treatment are cultivated in the field so as to obtain M2-generation seeds; and 3, the M2-generation seeds are continuously cultivated, and
phenotypic screening iscarried out so as to obtain the
mutant strains with the prolonged growth period, and therefore the Phaseolus vulgaris L. mutant strains with the prolonged growth period are obtained. According to thecompound
mutation method, Phaseolus vulgaris L. mutant
germplasm with prolonged growth period can be obtained; and N<+>
ion implantation and <60>Co-
gamma ray irradiation compound treatment are carried out on the dwarf Phaseolus vulgaris L., 209 mutant strains with the prolonged growth period are obtained, and the growth period can be prolonged by 10-50 days.