The invention relates to synthesis and uses of beta-1-
imidazole-2,3,4,6-tetrasulfo-D-glucopyranose hydrosulfate and belongs to hydrosulfate
chemical synthesis by multi-component reactions and uses of the hydrosulfate. The synthesis includes: subjecting glucose 1 that is adopted as a
raw material to
acetylation to obtain a compound 2; performing bromination by adopting the compound 2 as a
raw material to obtain a compound 3; reacting the compound 3 with 1-methylimidazole to obtain a compound 4; hydrolyzing the compound 4 under alkaline conditions to obtain a target compound 5; and reacting the compound 5 with
chlorosulfonic acid to obtain a target product 6 that is the beta-1-
imidazole-2,3,4,6-tetrasulfo-D-glucopyranose hydrosulfate. A five-component reaction of 2 equivalents of an aromatic
aldehyde, 2 equivalents of an arylamine and 1 equivalent of
ethyl acetoacetate is performed by adopting the target product 6 as a catalyst at 40 DEG C under mild conditions to synthesize an ethyl 4-phenylamino-1-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2,6-diphenylpyridine-3-
carboxylate derivative. The synthesis and the uses are characterized in that: (1) the product 10 is obtained rapidly with a high yield; (2)
reaction conditions are mild, operation is simple, reaction time is short, the yield is high and after-treatment is simple and convenient; and (3) the synthesis is green, economical and efficient.