63 results about "Microbial ecosystem" patented technology

The invention discloses a biomass tower type compost treatment device and method. The device and method have the advantages of enhancing the function of a microbial ecosystem, accelerating the decomposition of organic substances, promoting the maturity of composts, improving the composting efficiency and effectively preventing the spread of pathogenic bacteria and the diffusion of peculiar smells by using an efficient microbial agent through a closed composting operation method. Pollution-free organic farming is realized; lots of enzymes and active substances secreted by funguses while composting can be used as the best metabolic enhancer for crops, so that the disease and insect resistances can be increased; and the soil can be improved and activated for permanent farming so as to create a basis for pesticide-free organic farming and realize zero-emission and no pollution in the agricultural industry.

The invention relates to a biological repair method for petroleum polluted saline-alkali soil, and belongs to the technical field of environmental biology. According to the principle of microbial ecology, the method regulates the microbial ecological system of the soil by using active sludge and waste biomass, strengthens the biodegradation of petroleum pollution, neutralizes the alkali substances in the soil, and improves the permeability of the soil so as to fulfill the purpose of repairing the polluted soil. The method can effectively treat and dispose the residual sludge and the biomass waste, repair the petroleum polluted soil, reduce the salinization degree of the soil and improve the quality of the soil, and is simple in process and low in treatment cost.

The invention discloses equipment and a method for treating biomass bin type compost. The equipment and the method utilize an efficient microbial agent, adopt a close composting operation method, enhance the functions of a microorganism ecological system, accelerate the decomposition of organic substances, promote the maturity of composting materials, improve compost efficiency, and effectively prevent pathogenic bacteria from promulgating and diffusing foreign tastes. Taintless and organic cultivation is achieved; and a large amount of enzyme and active substances excreted by fungi during composting can be taken as an optimal metabolism accelerant of cropper, the disease resistance and insect resistance of the cropper can be improved, the soil can be ameliorated and activated to achieve agelong cultivation, a basis is provided for pesticide-free cultivation, and zero release and no pollution of agricultural production are realized.

The present invention aims at providing a method for producing a nutrient solution for plant culture utilizing an organic material and providing a method of hydroponic culture in which a plant can be cultured while directly adding the organic material to the nutrient solution. The present invention provides a method for producing a biomineral-containing substance comprising establishing a microbial ecosystem necessary for stable mineralization of organic material by adding the organic material to water gradually or at one time and fermenting the resulting mixture and a method of hydroponic culture comprising utilizing the biomineral-containing substance obtained according to the method as at least a part of the nutrient solution and culturing the plant while directly adding the organic material to the nutrient solution.

The invention relates to a simulator for the reappearance of human gastrointestinal tract and microbial ecosystem in vitro. On the basis of simulator of Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME) technology of the University of Ghent in Belgium, and through technological improvement aiming at living habits of easterners, the simulator realizes the reappearance of the human gastrointestinal tract system in vitro. The simulator belongs to the technical field of analysis and determination of organic substances in microbiology, environmental science, chemistry, nutriology and pharmacology.

The invention relates to a water body purification method. Through exciting the metabolic activity of a water body local micro flora, promoting the absorbing capability of microorganisms on contaminants in the growth and propagation processes, improving the effective biomass and the functionality of the microorganisms, and recombining, perfecting and optimizing the water body microorganism ecological system, the material flow transfer of organic nitrogen and phosphorus contaminants among different trophic levels of the water body ecological system is realized, the water body self cleaning regulation capability recovery is promoted, and the water quality purification and ecological restoration are realized. A water body indigenous microorganism activation system for realizing the water body purification method comprises an activation reaction region and an accessory equipment region. The activation effect on the water body microorganism flora is obvious; the automation degree is high; the accessory equipment is little; the management operation is convenient; the energy consumption is low; the technical support can be provided for natural landscape water body governing; good social benefits and environmental benefits are realized.

Methods and compositions are provided for durably influencing microbiological ecosystems (microbiomes) in a subject in order to prevent infection and reduce recurrence of infection by microorganisms. In some embodiments, compositions and methods are provided for the creation and use of molecularly-modified bacterial strains with the potential to prevent a variety of microorganism infections.

The invention relates to an ecological molecular fluid restoration method for deep pools and shoals in basins. The molecular fluid restoration method includes deep pool restoration, slope restorationand shoal restoration. Before implementation of ecological restorations of the deep pools and the shoals, the deep pools and the shoals are selected according to following conditions: 1, whether a deep pool exists in the basin or not; 2, whether a shoal exists in the basin or not. Total amount of pollutant reduced by deep pool restoration is represented by sludge reduction mainly realized by a high dissolved oxygen technology, a microorganism dispelling technology, an ecological factor controlling technology and a sludge reduction technology; water and soil stabilization in slope restoration is mainly realized by paving ecological slope protection bricks and planting waterlogging resistant plants; ecosystem construction in shoal restoration mainly includes plant ecosystem construction, microorganism ecosystem construction and animal ecosystem construction. The molecular fluid restoration method has the advantages that healthy and ordered development of the microorganism ecosystem is realized, and water body pollutants are degraded effectively.

The invention relates to a water purifying microbial ecosystem and application thereof. The water purifying microbial ecosystem comprises a porous filtering soil layer, wherein the porous filtering soil layer is formed by piling porous filtering soil materials made from volcanic ash based soil through firing and is a water-permeable filtering material with gap diameter being 0.1-4mu m, specific surface area per liter being 10,000-50,000m<2> and particle diameter being 1-10mm; and in addition, various nitrobacteria floras including nitrite bacteria, nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria flora are implanted in the porous filtering soil layer. According to the water purifying microbial ecosystem, the porous filtering soil material which has a large effective adsorption area and the general properties, such as ion exchange capability and containment of trace elements, of soil is adopted, and therefore the multiple nitrobacteria flora matters are suitable to be implanted into the porous filtering soil layer and the porous filtering soil material and meet the requirements for the growth and breeding of waterweeds and fish in ecological micro landscapes.

The invention provides a specific microorganism activating filler for treating black and odorous water bodies and belongs to the technical field of water treatment. The filler is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of a microorganism inducer, 40-80 parts of an attachment carrier, 0-10 parts of an organic macromolecule polymer, 0-4 parts of an inorganic flocculate and 1-30 parts of an oxidization decoloring agent, wherein the microorganism inducer comprises nitrobacteria and / or denitrifying bacteria and a culture medium matter for the growth of the nitrobacteria and / or the denitrifying bacteria. The filler provided by the invention has the advantages that traditional water body purification is broken through; indigenous microorganisms of the water bodies are activated mainly and the water bodies per se serve as cultivating and breeding bases, so that the growth space of the microorganisms is greatly released, the effective biomass and the functionality of the microorganisms are increased, the microbial ecosystem of the water bodies is recombined, improved and optimized and the self-purification capacity of the water bodies is realized eventually.

The present invention relates to the use of a compound comprising plant based saponins for regulating and balancing gut microflora in a subject. The present invention also relates to the use of a compound comprising plant based saponins for exerting anti-cancer effects by regulating and balancing the gut microbial ecosystem for a subject.

The related evaluation method to effect to microbial ecosystem structure and function when dredging serious-polluted eutrophic lake comprises: selecting different dredging technologies and area as well near un-dredged area, arranging monitor points; collecting sample, detecting objective structure and function before and after dredging, analyzing key enzyme activity to evaluate the effect and determine the ecosystem function.

A biofilter for use in treating contaminated gasses is provided with a container having a layer of particulate rubber, which serves as a filter media. One preferred source of the rubber particulate is recycled tires. Smaller containers may be provided with apertures in their bottom walls and a cover for the top of the container, so that the containers can be incorporated within municipal sewage systems as manhole covers. Another embodiment floats the layer of rubber particulate on a layer of water or sludge. Various systems are provided for the delivery of gaseous, liquid or solid waste to the container. The rubber particulate provides a platform for the growth and maintenance of a microbial ecosystem that substantially treats the contaminated gases emanating from the waste.

The present invention relates to in vitro adhesion modules that allow growth, stabilization and study of microbial communities that adhere to and colonize host-related surfaces, that mimic transport of chemical compounds across epithelial surfaces and simulate host-microorganism interactions and adaptation. It includes the provision of micromolar amounts of oxygen via the basal side of a mucus layer towards the adhered microorganisms thus establishing the microaerophilic conditions prevailing at the base of a biofilm. It can also include cells, simulating the host, in a chamber on the basal side of a functional layer comprising said mucus layer. The adhesion module of the present invention can be placed between the different compartments of the SHIME—the Simulator of the Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem. An extension of the SHIME is made where the duodenum, jejunum and ileum are separately mimicked.

The present invention relates to the use of a composition comprising a homotrimer, heterotrimer, homotetramer and / or heterotretramer of a component selected from the group comprising pentose, hexose, a L or D isomers thereof, a or form thereof, combinations thereof, an oxidised derivative thereof, or any mixtures thereof, as an agglutination agent for agglutinating enteric pathogens. The present invention also provides a method for selectively controlling and regulating the microbial ecosystem in the gastrointestinal tract of a subject in need thereof.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a water quality purification microorganism ecological unit. The water quality purification microorganism ecological unit comprises a frame, a water inlet anda water outlet are respectively formed in the outer wall surface of the bottom end of the frame, and the frame is internally provided with a filtering material layer and a water outlet pipeline; the frame is divided into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity by the filtering material layer from top to bottom, the water outlet pipeline is provided with a water inlet end anda water outlet end, and the water inlet end is located in the first accommodating cavity; the water inlet end relative to the horizontal plane height is lower than the top end of the frame relative to the horizontal plane height, the water outlet end is communicated with the water outlet, and the second accommodating cavity is communicated with the water inlet; the filtering material layer is formed by piling of several volcanic ash soil particles, and VBNC strains used for removing nitrogen and phosphorus are implanted in the volcanic ash soil particles. heterotrophism denitrifying phosphate-accumulating bacteria groups are implanted in the volcanic ash soil particles, the activation of local function microorganisms is improved and adjusted, stable dominant bacterial groups are formed, and the purpose of improving the effect of purifying water quality is achieved.

The invention discloses a method for quickly preparing high-quality pit mud. The method comprises the steps: taking high-quality yellow mud 1 meter below the ground surface, sterilizing the high-quality yellow mud, paving into a fermentation vessel, then painting a layer of high-quality aged pit mud on the surface of the high-quality yellow mud, pretreating dry grains, adding rice husk to steam the dry grains, then adding yeast for making hard liquor, adding distillers' grain according to the proportion, then evenly stirring, filling the obtained fermented grain into the prepared fermentationvessel to be fermented for 50 to 80 days and fermenting 3 to 5 rounds to obtain the high-quality pit mud. The method can quickly copy a functional microbial ecosystem of the high-quality pit mud and can be used for producing high-quality pit mud.

The invention relates to the technical field of microecologics, in particular to rhodopseudomonas palustris for improving the aquiculture environment. The preservation number of the rhodopseudomonas palustris is CGMCC No.9136. The microecologics adopting the CGMCC No.9136 has a good effect on degrading nitrite in the culture environment, and the nitrate content can be degraded by 98% within 24 h.

The invention provides a sludge in-situ treatment device for mechanical equipment and in particular relates to equipment with a hydraulic system, such as a tractor, a dredging ship and a wheel excavator. The sludge in-situ treatment device is mounted at the front end of a small arm of the excavator and is connected with the small arm of the excavator through a connecting assembly; the sludge in-situ treatment device has a main function of stirring bottom mud of a river channel and feeding a medicament. By utilizing the in-situ treatment device of the bottom mud of the river channel, the engineering operation cost produced by transporting sludge out can be reduced and the occupied area of a sludge storage yard is reduced; meanwhile, the medicament is used and a repairing capability of microorganisms on the bottom mud is improved, and a function of biologically digesting the sludge is realized; a water body microorganism ecological system is recombined, completed and optimized, and a self-purifying capability of a water body ecological system is promoted, so that the aim of repairing water body ecology is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of breed duck breeding, and particularly relates to a breeding method capable of increasing a meat production property of breed ducks. The breeding method comprises the following steps: (1) daily feeding of breed ducks; and (2) illumination regulation of duck house. Meat production feed are fed cooperatively with complementary feeding of a trehalose water solution, so that normal microbial flora in intestinal tracts of the feed ducks is supplied in quantity and variety; microbial ecosystem balance in the intestinal tracts is regulated and maintained; a variety of enzymes and vitamins are generated; utilization rate of the fertilizer by animals is increased; digestion, absorption and utilization of fat is increased; immune globulins inside the feed ducks are increased, so that immune functions of the immune globulins are increased; the occurrences of intestinal diseases of the animals are decreased; habitus of the feed ducks are enhanced; and robust growth of the feed ducks is promoted. Illumination regulation and treatment are performed, so that absorption rate of nutrients by bodies is effectively promoted; stress ability of the feed ducks is increased; activities of the feed ducks are promoted; activity amount of the feed ducks is increased; and the meat production property of the breed ducks is greatly increased.

The present invention relates to the use of a compound comprising plant based saponins for regulating and balancing gut microflora in a subject. The present invention also relates to the use of a compound comprising plant based saponins for exerting anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects by regulating and balancing the gut microbial ecosystem and providing a healthy epithelial microenvironment in the gut for a subject.

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer for stress-resisting yield increase of strawberries. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of moisture-removing soil, 6-8 parts of glauconite powder, 40-60 parts of dry chicken manure, 3-4 parts of EM fungicide, 2-3 parts of pimacol, 4-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 6-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 14-18 parts of silkworm excrement, 6-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12-16 parts of saw dust, 8-10 parts of lobster powder, 20-26 parts of sweet potato powder, 9-13 parts of soybean meal, 5-6 parts of crotalaria juncea, 5-6 parts of soil modifier and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for providing a lot of required materials for growth of strawberries by virtue of adding inorganic quick-acting fertilizers such as zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and calcium superphosphate, meanwhile, natural organic fertilizers such as chicken manure and silkworm excrement which are further added are decomposed to nutrients which can be absorbed by strawberries under the effect of the EM fungicide, and the beneficial microbial ecosystem in soil is improved, so that the development of strawberries is promoted. By adding pimacol, the resistance of strawberries to drought and plant diseases and insect pests is enhanced, the survival rate of strawberries is improved, and the purposes of low input and high yield are achieved.

The invention discloses a marine organism spray-seeding matrix for slope protection and an implementation process thereof. The marine organism spray-seeding matrix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of soil, 20-25 parts of shell powder, 5-10 parts of seaweed-based biochar, 10-15 parts of hermetia illucens sand, 10-15 parts of expanded fibers, 2-6 parts of a soil conditioner, 8-10 parts of a slow-release compound fertilizer and 0.05-0.7 part of plant seeds. Most raw materials of the matrix are from agricultural production solid wastes and domestic solid wastes, the solid wastes are recycled through fine processing of the wastes, and the shell powder and the hermetia illucens sand contain various probiotics, so that the construction of a soil microbial ecological system can be accelerated.

The invention provides a method for detecting an organophosphorus pesticide (OP) by a flora-based sensing system. The sensing system comprises an OPH signal sensing module and a genetic engineering flora containing a signal generating module. One of the modules is used to hydrolyze OPs into p-nitrophenol (PNP), and the other one converts a PNP signal into beta-galactosidase generation for colorimetric detection. Through optimization, the sensing system can detect ethyl paraoxon at a concentration of 1*10<-9>M within 3.5 hours of induction at 28 DEG C, and is about 200 times more sensitive thana single-cell whole-cell sensor. In addition, the sensing system can detect various types of OPs commonly used in agriculture. Besides, the sensing system can be prepared into filter paper for detection of organophosphorus pesticides, showing the prospect of portable on-site detection. The invention provides a sensitive, fast and portable biological sensing platform for pollutant detection, and also shows a practical novel environmental application of an engineering microbial ecosystem.

The invention discloses a small microbial ecosystem method for preparing a multifunctional compound microorganism bacterium agent and application. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, a small microorganism ecosystem is built, three or more mutually non-antergic microorganism seeds are inoculated to the small microorganism ecosystem for mixed culture, various multiple microorganism seeds with microorganism complex enzymes are obtained, then, fungi for decomposing different plant material enzymes are cultured on the basis of a conventional method, fungus shake flask seeds are obtained, then, various multiple microorganism seeds and the fungus shake flask seeds are inoculated to a solid nutrient medium for solid state fermentation, and after fermentation is finished, the multifunctional compound microorganism bacterium agent is prepared. The method can solve the problems that an existing microorganism bacterium agent applied to agriculture and environment is single in function and poor in adaptability, the bacterium synergistic effect capacity is poor, no novel or multifunctional complex enzymes are generated, and the production cost is high, and low-cost and efficient cleaning processing and resource utilization of agricultural and environmental pollution waste can be achieved.

The invention discloses a city and town river and lake water ecological restoration method based on a new restoration mode of mud first and water second. The method is used for city and town river and lake bottom mud in-situ restoration and micro-ecological reconstruction, and comprises the following steps: synchronous reduction of anaerobic bottom mud carbon, nitrogen and sulfur pollutants is realized through SedCaN particles, based on microbial acclimatization and spreading, in-situ regulation of a bottom mud microbial community structure is realized, and construction of an aerobic microbial ecosystem is realized. According to the invention, the river and lake pollution in-situ treatment mode and method have the advantages of low energy consumption, low cost, higher efficiency, higher comprehensiveness and higher safety, can realize an in-situ treatment target of construction of a water body-bottom mud healthy ecological system and collaborative reduction of pollutants, can remove 95% of oxygen consumption pollution such as bottom mud sulfide and the like within 15 days, basically eliminates black and odorous bottom mud, solves the technical bottleneck that the natural environment of the polluted bottom mud is difficult to quickly recover by an aerobic process, shortens the construction period by more than 30 days, and can save the cost by more than 40-50%compared with a desilting scheme.

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a preparation process of an organochlorine pesticide contaminated soil remediation microbial agent. The composite soilremediation microbial agent is prepared by taking rhizobium which is preferably selected from rhizobium japonicum as a main component, and taking nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, trichoderma and the like as auxiliary materials. The microbial agent has a very good decomposition effect on organochlorine pesticides, has the advantages which are not possessed by a single bacterial colony, and has a more beneficial effect on degradation of the organochlorine pesticides. The composite microbial agent provided by the invention takes crop waste residues wheat bran and corn straw as carrier materials, and also has the effect of fertilizing soil. The composite microbial agent has relatively high degradation capacity on pollutants, and can play a role respectively in the presence of multiple pollutants. According to the invention, a complex and stable composite microbial ecological system capable of playing multiple functions is formed through the symbiotic relationship of multiple microbial agents.

The invention discloses a three-stage biodegradation method for treating heavy metals. The three-stage biodegradation method comprises the following steps: 1) allowing discharged heavy metal wastewater to enter a straw tank from the bottom of the straw tank, and properly controlling the flow rate of inflow water so as to ensure 3-hour effective adsorption time; 2) allowing clear liquid flowing out from the straw tank to enter a constructed wetland system, and reducing heavy metals in the wastewater through the adsorption, precipitation, enrichment and other effects of a unique matrix-plant-microbial ecosystem of the constructed wetland system; and 3 ) allowing the wastewater treated by the constructed wetland system to enter an aerobic pond and further reducing the content of heavy metals in the wastewater through the surface complexation, biological adsorption and flocculation effect of microorganisms in activated sludge in the pond. The method adopts waste straw-aquatic plant-microorganism three-stage biodegradation for treatment of heavy metal wastewater and has the advantages of effective utilization of agricultural waste, low cost, thorough treatment of heavy metals, environment friendliness, no secondary pollution, simple process and convenient operation and management.