The invention discloses a culture method of a
biological agent capable of improving the soil environment. The method comprises the following steps that strains of gigasporarosea, gigasporasp, glomus mosseae and glomussp are subjected to treatment respectively, single
spore surface sterilization is performed, then, the strains are transferred into a culture dish, and an MES
buffer solution and Gel-Gro are added; clover hosts are adopted, a mixture medium with
vermiculite and
perlite is adopted as a matrix, wherein the volume ratio of
vermiculite to
perlite is 1:1; the hosts and the medium are transferred to the surface of Gel-Gro medium with germinated spores after growing for two weeks; all the hosts form mycorrhizae with single
germination spores respectively; single-
cell fungi are obtained; wood bits are packaged into bags made of gauze and put into a bacterium solution with the fungi to be sufficiently soaked; two
fungus bags are mixed with one
ton of water, the weight of each bag is one kilometer, the
fungus bags are placed into a
ton bucket and are not dispersed, a
circulating pump is used for sufficient
convection, the
fungus bags are taken out after 6 hours, 50 KG of fermented sheep
manure is added, stirring is performed inside the
ton bucket with a stirrer, standing is performed after one hour for
precipitation, and two thirds of the upper portion is taken out after 24 hours to obtain the finished
biological agent.