The invention discloses a method for suppressing
harmonic-wave interference existed in an original seismic
record of controllable land seismic source excitation acquisition. Method is characterized by: taking a related previous earthquake data to carry out short-time
Fourier transform and transforming a
time domain signal to a time-
frequency domain; taking a time sampling sequence number and a frequency sampling sequence number in a related previous time-
frequency domain signal as two coordinate axes of a rectangular coordinate, carrying out coordinate transformation so that a fundamental wave is parallel to a time axis; separating the
harmonic wave interference from the
signal, carrying out coordinate inverse transformation of the time-
frequency domain and carrying out short-time Fourier inverse transform so as to acquire
time domain data which can remove the
harmonic wave interference; after all unrelated seismic data collected from a filed is processed, acquiring the related seismic data after the harmonic wave interference is suppressed. By using the method of the invention, disadvantages of a filtering method in a
frequency wave number domain can be avoided. Through the controllable seismic source, the seismic data with high qualities can be collected.