The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to an ecological restoration method learning from nature. According to the ecological restoration method learning from nature, the modern 3S technology is applied, on the basis that the conditions including the terrain of a disturbed area or the surrounding terrains, the landform, the hydrology, the weather, the climate and the like are understood and surveyed in detail, the computer analog technology is utilized, a human-induced restoration model approximate to the natural geographical pattern is designed, and construction is conducted according to the designed model. The landscape restored according to the ecological restoration method is matched with the surroundings, a slope constantly keeps stable, water and soil are protected and retained to the maximum extent, an original ecology environment is provided for local microorganisms, plants and animals. Learning from nature comprises the aspects of landform reshaping, manual soil body building, selection of plant species, construction of the vegetation structure, faunas, and microbiotas and the like. Learning from nature is mainly expressed by the similarity between the landform and a landform existing before disturbance, the phenomenon that local materials are used for building of a new soil body, reestablishment of the local vegetation, and establishment of the local faunas and the local microbiotas.