The invention discloses a method for microbial
fermentation and reuse by using straws, and belongs to the technical field of
straw fermentation. The method for microbial
fermentation and reuse by using the straws comprises the following steps that S1 straws are smashed by using a smashing
machine after
drying; S2
humidity is regulated by water; S3 mixed fermentation of a microbial
straw fermentation agent and
cellulase is carried out; S4 a fermenting tank is filled with two segments of fermentation; and S5
liquid state organic fertilizers and
solid state organic fertilizers are obtained. A method of microbial fermentation
straw returning to a field is used, straw degradation is carried out by using the fermentation of the straw fermentation agent and the
cellulase, the fermentation degradation rate is greatly accelerated, so that the straws are fermented to the
liquid state organic fertilizers and
solid state organic fertilizers, direct returning to the field and fertilization is carried out, environmental
pollution caused by straw waste can be reduced, the fermentation time can be shortened, causative agents such as worm eggs and
bacteria carrying bodies are thoroughly killed, degraded soil can be restored, the development of green
agriculture is facilitated, and the
sustainable development of the
agriculture is promoted.