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Construction method of plant community in South China

A technology of plant communities in South China, applied in the field of artificial vegetation, can solve the problems of ignoring the scientific design and post-regulation of plant communities, lack of growth and competition regulation, and different treatment measures without seeds, etc., to achieve the regulation of its own physiological functions , reduce the impact of competition, and ensure the effective number of seedlings

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-22
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

From the content of the above patents, it can be seen that the following shortcomings are common in the current methods of vegetation establishment on rock-soil wounds such as slopes: First, the technology focuses on the selection and implementation of engineering measures and the preparation of matrix materials, while ignoring the plant community Scientific design and post-regulation treatment; second, species selection is only carried out based on some basic living habits and ecological characteristics of plants, but species of different types and functions are not reasonably combined; third, when seed treatment is not targeted Different treatment measures are adopted for different types of seeds; fourth, environmental conditions, plant characteristics, and maintenance and management costs are not fully considered, and the specific species selected are not adaptable; fifth, in the later stage of vegetation establishment, there is a lack of growth and competition regulation, and Improving resilience and other technical means

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] 1) Select the pioneer herbs, transitional herbs, transitional shrubs, establishment-stable herbs, establishment-stable shrubs and establishment-stable trees suitable for South China. Among them, the pioneer herb is Tall Fescue; the transitional herb is Selina; the transitional shrub is Acacia; the stable herb is Bahia Grass; The number ratio is 2:2:1 mixed; the stable arbor is Leucaena.

[0018] 2) Treat the hard-to-germinate seeds, among them, the seeds of quince and bean are soaked in cold water for 8 hours and then air-dried naturally; the seeds of Acacia are soaked in 70°C water for 20 minutes and then air-dried naturally; Bean seeds were soaked in water at 50°C for 10 hours and then air-dried naturally; Leucaena seeds were soaked in concentrated sulfuric acid for 8 minutes, washed with water to remove sulfuric acid, and then air-dried naturally.

[0019] 3) After step 2) is implemented, 250 grains of pioneer herbs, 40 grains of transitional herbs, 30 grains of tra...

Embodiment 2

[0032] 1) Select the pioneer herbs, transitional herbs, transitional shrubs, establishment-stable herbs, establishment-stable shrubs and establishment-stable trees suitable for South China. Among them, the vanguard herb is white clover; the transitional herb is Sinensis; the transitional shrub is Acacia; the stable herb is teff teff; The number ratio is 1:1:1 mixed; the stable arbor is Taiwan Acacia.

[0033] 2) Treat the seeds that are difficult to germinate, among which, the seeds of Amina japonica and edamame are soaked in cold water for 10 hours and then air-dried naturally; the seeds of acacia, Taiwan acacia, and mulberry are soaked in 70°C water for 25 minutes, 25 minutes, and 8 minutes respectively, and then air-dried naturally.

[0034]3) After step 2) is implemented, 300 grains of pioneer herbs, 45 grains of transitional herbs, 20 grains of transitional shrubs, 150 grains of stable herbs for building groups, 70 grains of stable shrubs for building groups, and 30 grain...

Embodiment 3

[0047] 1) Select the pioneer herbs, transitional herbs, transitional shrubs, establishment-stable herbs, establishment-stable shrubs and establishment-stable trees suitable for South China. Among them, the vanguard herb is white clover and tall fescue mixed according to the seed number ratio of 1:2; the transitional herb is Sinensis; the transitional shrub is acacia; the stable herb is teff and bahia Mixed according to the seed number ratio of 2:1; the group-building stable shrubs are edamame, pigeon pea, pig dung bean, and mulberry according to the seed number ratio of 2:2:1:2; the group-building stable trees are Leucaena, Taiwan Acacia is mixed according to the seed number ratio of 1:1.

[0048] 2) Treat the hard-to-germinate seeds, among them, the seeds of tianjing and edamame are soaked in cold water for 12 hours and then air-dried naturally; Seeds were soaked in water at 60°C for 3 hours and then dried naturally. Seeds were soaked in 60°C water for 8 hours and dried natu...

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Abstract

The invention provides a construction method of plant community in South China, comprising the following steps of selecting plant seeds of grasses, shrub and arbor; treating a part of the seeds; preparing a seed mixture; preparing a substrate mixture; preparing a seed and substrate mixture; jetting the seed and substrate mixture; controlling the herb height and the density of the shrub and the arbor; spraying paclobutrazol physic liquor to herbs; spraying stress resistant high nutrition foliar fertilizer to the arbor; and finally, carrying out conventional management. The invention can promote the seeds to fast and safely germinate, guarantee stable structure and function of artificial vegetation, and efficiently shorten the succession period from the artificial vegetation to natural vegetation, and is used for the construction method of geotechnical wound surfaces including slopes, abandoned dreg sites and mining places and plant communities of degraded soils in the South China.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method of artificial vegetation, in particular to a plant community building method in South China. Background technique [0002] South China includes Hainan Province, the western part of Guangdong Province, the Pearl River Delta region, and the southern coastal area of ​​Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with a total area of ​​64896km 2 . South China is a tropical-southern subtropical area with high temperature, rainy weather and evergreen seasons. The temperature in this area is high, the rainfall is large, and pests and diseases occur frequently. How to improve the drought resistance and pest resistance of artificial vegetation is the key technology for regional vegetation construction. The existing method of vegetation construction is to first select plant seeds, then mix them with matrix materials (organic fertilizer, soil improver, etc.), then sow the above mixture, and finally, perform water and fertilization...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G23/00A01G1/00A01C1/00
Inventor 李绍才杨涛孙海龙龙凤
Owner SICHUAN UNIV
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