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Method for establishing plant community in North China

A plant community and construction method technology, applied in the field of plant community construction in North China, can solve the problem of neglecting the scientific design of plant communities and post-regulatory treatment, failing to fully consider the maintenance and management costs of environmental conditions, and different treatment measures for different types of seeds, etc. It can adjust its own physiological function, promote the safe establishment of vegetation, and reduce the impact of competition.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-10-19
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main disadvantages are as follows: First, the technology focuses on the selection and implementation of engineering measures, as well as the preparation of matrix materials, while ignoring the scientific design of plant communities and subsequent regulation and treatment; second, only based on some basic living habits and ecology of plants characteristics of species screening, but did not make a reasonable combination of species of different types and different functions; third, did not take different treatment measures for different types of seeds when treating seeds; fourth, did not fully consider environmental conditions, plant characteristics and The cost of maintenance and management, the specific species selected are not very adaptable; fifth, in the later stage of vegetation establishment, there is a lack of technical means such as growth and competition regulation, and improvement of stress resistance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] 1) Select the pioneer herb, transitional herb, transitional shrub, herb with stable group, shrub with stable group and tree with stable group suitable for North China. Among them, the pioneer herb is barnyardgrass and annual ryegrass according to the seed number ratio of 1:2; the transitional herb is tall fescue; the transitional shrub is sweet clover; The ratio of the number of seeds for Mulan, Vitex, Ephedra, Amorpha, and Caragana microphylla is 2:1:1:3:2; the stable tree in the group is Robinia pseudoacacia.

[0018] 2) Treat the difficult-to-germinate seeds, wherein, soak the seeds of Indigo multiflora, Amorpha amorpha, and Robinia pseudoacacia with concentrated sulfuric acid for 13 minutes, 10 minutes, and 10 minutes respectively, wash with water to remove sulfuric acid, and then dry naturally; Air-dried; Ephedra use 1% CuSO 4 ·5H 2 Seeds were soaked in O solution for 50 min, washed with water to remove CuSO 4 Then air-dry naturally; Caragana microphylla is soak...

Embodiment 2

[0032] 1) Select the pioneer herb, transitional herb, transitional shrub, herb with stable group, shrub with stable group and tree with stable group suitable for North China. Among them, the vanguard herb is barnyardgrass and beetle according to the seed number ratio of 1:1; the transitional herb is corolla; the transitional shrub is sweet-scented clover; the stable herb is alfalfa; the stable shrub is multiflora Indigo, Vitex, Amorpha fruticosa, Caragana microphylla, and Rhododendron chinensis according to the seed number ratio of 2:1:1:2:2; the stable arbor in the group is Vitex chinensis.

[0033] 2) Treat the seeds that are difficult to germinate, wherein, the quince is soaked in cold water for 8 hours and then air-dried; 8 minutes, washed with water to remove sulfuric acid and then air-dried naturally; Vitex twigs were soaked in 6‰ gibberellin solution for 18 hours and then air-dried naturally; Caragana microphylla was soaked in 80°C water for 7 hours and then air-dried n...

Embodiment 3

[0047] 1) Select the pioneer herb, transitional herb, transitional shrub, herb with stable group, shrub with stable group and tree with stable group suitable for North China. Among them, the pioneer herbs are barnyardgrass, annual ryegrass, and echinacea with a seed ratio of 1:2:1; the transitional herbs are tall fescue and corolla corolla with a seed ratio of 1:2; the transitional shrubs are Sweet clover; stable herb is Elymus and alfalfa according to the number of seeds 2:1; stable shrubs are indigo, vitex, ephedra, amorpha, Caragana microphylla, and edulis according to the number of seeds The ratio is 2:1:1:3:2:2; the stable arbors used to build the group are black locust and Vitex chinensis according to the ratio of the number of seeds to 2:1.

[0048] 2) Treat the difficult-to-germinate seeds, wherein, the quince is soaked in cold water for 12 hours and then air-dried naturally; the seeds of corolla, alfalfa, indigo, amorpha, sage, and black locust are soaked in concentra...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for establishing a plant community in North China, comprising the following steps of: selecting seeds of herbaceous plants, shrubs and arbors; processing a part of the seeds; preparing the mixed seeds; preparing the base material mixture; preparing the base material mixture of the seeds; jetting the base material mixture of the seeds; controlling height of the herbaceous plants and densities of the shrubs and arbors; spraying cycocel soup to the herbaceous plants; spraying stress resistant high nutritive foliar fertilizers to the shrubs and arbors; and finally performing routine management. The method can promote the seeds to germinate rapidly and safely, ensure that the artificial vegetations are structurally and functionally stable, effectively shorten the succession period from the artificial vegetations to the natural vegetations and establish the plant community on wound surface of rock-soil and degraded land of side slopes, waste disposal areas and mining areas and the like in North China.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for establishing artificial vegetation, in particular to a method for establishing plant communities in North China. Background technique [0002] The North China region mainly includes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, southeastern Henan, central and southern Shanxi, parts of Inner Mongolia, Huaibei of Jiangsu, and Huaibei of Anhui, with a total area of ​​670,530km 2 , is one of the main grain bases in my country. However, due to the development of the industrial and mining industry, the salinization of the land in North China has increased, the area of ​​cultivated land has been continuously reduced, and the cultivated land has been seriously degraded. In addition, the development of railways, highways and other transportation constructions has resulted in a large number of rock and soil slopes, which seriously damaged the ecological environment. . The current conventional method for vegetation restoration is to s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C1/06E02D17/20
Inventor 李绍才杨涛孙海龙龙凤
Owner SICHUAN UNIV
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