The response ability to the transient change of the load is an important indicator of the LDO performance of the low dropout voltage regulator. The present invention learns from the loop control method of the charge pump type phase-locked loop, discloses a low output voltage fast response LDO structure based on the current control loop, the feedback voltage is converted into current, and the current signal is used as the carrier in the control loop. Operation, the difference current is integrated by the loop filter to form the control voltage of the power tube. Low-dropout regulators based on current control loops respond well to load transients and can produce voltage outputs lower than typical bandgap reference voltages. The fast-response LDO circuit based on the current control loop disclosed by the invention is composed of a voltage buffer, a transconductance amplifier, a loop filter, a power tube and an off-chip load.