The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating soft tissue injury. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is composed of the following raw medicinal materials by weight: 15-30g of myrrh, 15-30g of teasel root, 15-30g of raw rhubarb, 10-20g of red flower, 10-20g of gardenia jasminoides ellis, 10-20g of root of common peony, 10-20g of radix angelicae, 30-60g of rhizoma drynariae, 15-30g of olibanum, 10-20g of peach kernel, and 5-10g of camphorated oil. A preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is as follows: weighing the raw medicinal materials by weight, cleaning, drying in the shade, grinding into fine powder, adding white spirit with the alcohol strength of 50-55 degrees in the medicinal powder, wherein the weight of the white spirit is 6-7 times of the total weight of the medicinal powder, sealing and soaking for 10-15 days, filtering to remove slag, taking out clear liquor, adding 5-10g of camphorated oil in each 500g of clear liquor to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention is fast in taking effect and short in treatment course in treating soft tissue injury, acute lumbar sprain, acute lumbar muscle degeneration, joint sprain and stiff neck, and is simple in preparation method and low in cost.