31results about How to "Effective deworming" patented technology

The invention discloses a Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and a preparation method thereof. The Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 3-5wt% of imported fish meal, 10-15wt% of domestic fish meal, 30-35wt% of bean pulp, 20-22wt% of rapeseed meal, 2-5wt% of cottonseed meal, 8-10wt% of rice bran, 3-5wt% of flour, 3-5wt% of oatmeal, 3-5wt% of soybean oil, 1-3wt% of monocalcium phosphate, 2wt% of premix, 1-2wt% of liquid phospholipid, 0.5wt% of enzymic preparation and 0.5wt% of Chinese herbal medicines. The compound feed provided by the invention has the advantages of balanced amino acid, proper energy-nitrogen ratio and calcium-phosphorus ratio, complete and abundant nutrition and reasonable proportion, and can be used for effectively improving the utilization ratio of feed, lowering bait coefficient, reducing nitrogen and phosphorus discharge, lightening water body pollution, and strengthening the immunity and the premonition of fish.

The invention discloses environment-friendly compound fertilizer for corn and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 55-60 parts of poultry and livestock manure, 22-25 parts of egg shells, 6-10 parts of fruit peels, 12-14 parts of soybean cakes, 8-10 parts of peanut bran, 4-6 parts of distillers' grains, 16-18 parts of pottery clay, 15-17 parts of plant ash, 1-4 parts of trace elements, 10-20 parts of urea, 6-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 6-10 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1-2 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 10-12 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 7-9 parts of plant essential oil and 1-3 parts of a plant growth regulator. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the environment-friendly compound fertilizer for corn. The compound feed is very environment-friendly and can effectively provide multiple nutrients for the corn.

The invention discloses mosquito repellent. The mosquito repellent is made of raw materials including, by weight, 5-15 parts of flos caryophylli, 10-15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8-20 parts of flos lonicerae, 5-7 parts of herba moslae, 10-12 parts of herba menthae, 6-9 parts of agastache rugosa and 10-30 parts of realgar. The mosquito repellent has the advantages that the mosquito repellent is prepared from purely natural Chinese herbal medicines and chemical products, mosquitoes mainly can be expelled according to mosquito biting and blood sucking and disease spreading common sense and principles, harmful germs, bacteria and the like in air can be killed by odor volatilized from the traditional Chinese medicines, accordingly, family members can be guaranteed against being disturbed by the mosquitoes and can be prevented from suffering from diversified diseases due to mosquito biting, effects of keeping the family members away from diseases such as malaria, filariasis, epidemic encephalitis and dengue fever can be realized, methods for manufacturing the mosquito repellent are simple, raw materials for the mosquito repellent are easily available, and the like.

The invention discloses an organic compound fertilizer for high-yielding sweetened hawthorn. The organic compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 30-50 parts of dry silkworm, 20-40 parts of peanut meal powder, 5-15 parts of peanut shell coarse powder, 2-6 parts of a NPK compound fertilizer, 1-5 parts of rot lime powder, 2-8 parts of tea seed shell carbon granule, 3-9 parts of composted horse manure, 1-7 parts of kiln ash potash, 2-6 parts of indole butyrate, 3-9 parts of copper oxide, 4-8 parts of pulverized limestone, 6-9 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-5 parts of superphosphate, 4-5 parts of carbendazim, 1-5 parts of pine needle meal, 2-6 parts of Cyrtomium fortunei, 4-6 parts of paclobutrazol, 1-5 parts of a microbial agent and 2-6 parts of a compound sweetener. The organic compound fertilizer provided by the invention effectively increases the output and quality of hawthorn, and effectively increases the sugar content of hawthorn.

An insect-proofing and antibacterial finishing agent for fabric comprises the following raw materials by weight: 10-12 parts of tetrachloro dihydroxy triphenylmethane sodium sulfonate, 5-8 parts of ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 6-8 parts of 2-[2-(2-aminophenoxy)ethoxy]phenylamine, 1-5 parts of sucrose fatty acid ester, 50-70 parts of ethylene glycol and 68-74 parts of water. The sucrose fatty acid ester is sucrose laurate or sucrose dilaurate. The insect-proofing and antibacterial finishing agent for fabric provided by the invention has substantial pest control effect, and can effectively repel insects and protect the integrity of the fabric. The invention also has good antibacterial property, and can inhibit the growth of bacteria and mold; and the invention has reasonable formula, no toxic or side effect on the human body, and can be popularized and applied.

The invention discloses a parasite-expelling soap, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of sodium cocoate, 50-70 parts of sodium palmitate, 3-5 parts of decyl polyglucoside, 2-5 parts of alkyl glycoside, 3-5 parts of a citronella extract, and 20-25 parts of water. Due to the adoption of citronella, the soap disclosed by the invention is safe and non-irritating, used in the morning and evening, and can effectively expel mosquitoes.

The invention provides a wind power generator, which relates to the field of wind power generation devices. It solves the problems that the existing vertical-axis wind power generators are too noisy to affect people's normal life and cause birds to dare not approach rural areas. The vertical axis wind power generator for rural use based on magnetic levitation noise reduction includes a mounting bracket, arc blades, a wind hub, straight connecting pipes, flanged rods, and fixed connecting rods. After the improvement of the present invention, the magnetic levitation force of the magnetic levitation mechanism is used, and the principle of opposite sex attraction between the N pole magnet and the S pole magnet is used, and the overall cooperation can generate a relatively dynamic and stable check and balance force, so that the wind wheel hub is suspended around the flange pole It rotates to realize low-noise wind power generation, which can effectively solve the problems of disturbing the normal life of residents and birds afraid to approach due to too much noise.

The invention relates to a garden street lamp, in particular to a garden street lamp with insect repellent function. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a street lamp with insect repelling function for gardens, which can effectively repel insects, has various functions and is highly practical. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a garden street lamp with insect repelling function, which includes a lamp pole, a light bulb, a cylinder, a bearing seat, a rotating rod, a gear, a blade, a rack, a first roller, an air outlet box, first spring, push plate, second roller, etc.; the right side of the light pole is provided with a cylinder and a bearing seat from bottom to top, a rotating rod is installed on the right side of the bearing seat, a gear is installed in the middle of the rotating rod, and a right end of the rotating rod is provided with The blade is located under the bulb, and the blade is provided with an air outlet. The present invention achieves the effects of effectively repelling insects, various functions, and strong practicability, and the use of the street lamp can improve the illumination of the street lamp, which greatly facilitates the staff.

The invention relates to a pill for expelling roundworm in intestinal tracts, which is characterized by comprising the following medicinal raw materials by weight: 50-100 parts of dark plum, 10-20 parts of angelica, 30-50 parts of cortex meliae, 20-40 parts of monkshood, 20-40 parts of cassia twig, 50-80 parts of coptis chinensis, 10-20 parts of ginseng, 3-5 parts of betel nuts, 10-20 parts of white peony roots, 15-20 parts of as arum, and 30-50 parts of dry ginger. The pill has the advantages of inhibiting roundworm wriggle, effectively expelling roundworm, and treating lingering dysentery, regurgitation and vomiting.

Belonging to the technical field of medicines, the invention relates to an anthelmintic Chinese medicinal prescription, which involves: 30g of smoked plums, 15g of betel nuts, 7.5g of licorice, 12g of angelica, and 15g of Poria. With the prescription provided by the invention, worms can be effectively expelled, and nidi can be fundamentally cured effectively.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for expelling parasite and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine compositions. The active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine for expelling the parasite are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of bamboo fungus, 10-15 parts of rubus parvifolius, 10-15 parts of giant knotweed rhizome, 5-10 parts of aubergine root, 5-10 parts of Indian epimeredi herb, 5-10 parts of incised notopterygium, 5-10 parts of fossil shell of spirifer, 5-10 parts of root of doubleteeth pubescent angelica, 5-10 parts of stem and leaf of Yunnan wintergreen and 5-10 parts of elsholtzia. The traditional Chinese medicine for expelling the parasite for pigs has the advantages of good effect, low cost and small side effects.

The invention relates to an insect-proof bookend special for a library. The insect-proof bookend comprises a base part and a bookend part. The base part is composed of a lower cover and an upper cover which can be closely buckled together. The upper cover is provided with vent holes, and after the base part is opened, mothballs can be put in and can effectively repel various injurious insects in books. The insect-proof bookend is simple and practical and can effectively repel insects in stored books.

The invention relates to a leaf green spray utilizing waste wort of alcohol as a raw material for promoting potassium absorption and a preparation method of the leaf green spray and belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry pest control. According to the preparation method, a silkworm excrement extract is prepared from the silkworm excrement; a pyrethrins active compound is uniformly mixed with the silkworm excrement extract to obtain a mixture; a softener is added into the mixture and the mixture is then uniformly stirred to obtain a mixed drug; and then the waste wort of alcohol and water are mixed to obtain a mixed solution and the mixed solution is dropped into the mixed drug so that the leaf green spray utilizing waste wort of alcohol as the raw material for promoting potassium absorption is obtained. The leaf green spray utilizing waste wort of alcohol as the raw material for promoting potassium absorption is capable of effectively preventing pests and expelling pests, so that glossiness and brightness of the leaves are achieved. The leaf green spray utilizing waste wort of alcohol as the raw material for promoting potassium absorption provided by the invention is capable of rapidly and effectively expelling pests from plants infected with diseases and insect pests and is suitable to long-term using on household plants. The spray can be sprayed on leaves or in soil in watering process without producing peculiar smell; moreover, the spray is capable of maintaining plant health and freshness for a long time.

The invention relates to the field of coatings, in particular to a luminous paint. The raw materials are calculated in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of rosin-based hyperbranched polyester acrylate resin, 20-30 parts of water, 15-25 parts of photoluminescent energy storage powder, 8-12 parts of polyvinyl butyral, 12-18 parts of borax, 6-9 parts of tourmaline powder, 4-6 parts of camphor tree extract, 2-3 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 8-12 parts of tung oil, and 1-5 parts of additives. Add luminescent powder to the paint raw materials to make the painted objects more beautiful. When painted on billboards, you don’t need to use lights at night to save electricity. It can also be painted on roads and obstacle signs to solve night roads and obstacles. Marking and other problems that have long been solved by consuming electric energy light sources can be applied to various occasions such as highways, which can minimize maintenance costs.

The invention relates to the technical field of a pigment, in particular to a traditional Chinese painting pigment. The traditional Chinese painting pigment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 50 parts of pigment powder, 20 to 25 parts of light stabilizers, 25 to 30 parts of water-soluble gluewater, 2 to 4 parts of aqueous dispersion agents, 2 to 4 parts of aqueous wetting agents, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of preservatives, 6 to 10 parts of propanetriol, 6 to 10 parts of camphorated oil, 3 to 5 parts of nanometer silver, 3 to 5 parts of nanometer bamboo charcoal fiber, 5 to 8 parts of pearl powder and 25 to 50 parts of de-ionized water. The effective disinsectization and mildewproof effects are achieved; the watery state can be maintained for a long time.

The invention belongs to the field of food processing, and particularly relates to a processing and storing method for prolonging shelf life of roasted dried fruits, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) screening and cleaning dried fruits, stirring and mixing chili powder and the dried fruits, and removing pungency; (2) cracking the dried fruits in the step (1) to form cracks on the surfaces of the dried fruits; (3) boiling ginger, radix tetrastigme and fennel in water, and fumigating the dried fruits in the step (2); (4) cooling the dried fruits in the step (3) to room temperature, and soaking the dried fruits in an antiseptic solution A; wherein the solution A is prepared from litsea cubeba aromatic oil with the mass concentration of 0.03 to 0.5 percent, cinnamicacid with the mass concentration of 0.02 to 0.5 percent, a willow bark extract with the mass concentration of 0.02 to 0.5 percent and the balance of water; wherein the soaking time is more than 2 hours, taking out the dried fruits, draining and drying the material; and (5) cooking the dried fruits in the step (4) with salt, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, star anise and liquorice according to a certain mass ratio. The preservative provided by the invention is strong in corrosion resistance, long in shelf life and lasting in fragrance.

The invention discloses a bacteriostatic and insect-repellent composition which comprises an insect repellent and a deodorant, the insect repellant is p-alkyl-3, 8-diol, and the deodorant is sulfate or phosphate with a specific structure. The composition can effectively achieve the effects of expelling parasites, removing peculiar smell and inhibiting bacteria. The invention further discloses application of the antibacterial and insect-repellent composition in floor cleaning agents, fabric conditioners, pet shampoo and pet no-wash care agents.

The invention discloses a granary and a method capable of effectively repelling insects. The granary comprises a base, a horizontally-extending air bag arranged on the base, a press plate arranged onthe air bag, a vertical drum with an opened lower end and arranged at the center of the press plate, a push plate arranged in the vertical drum, a vertical rod arranged on the push plate and extendingout of the upper end of the vertical drum, a supporting frame connected with the upper end of the vertical rod, and a retractable coaming plate arranged at the outer side of the supporting frame; andthe granary also comprises a feeding channel detachably connected with the upper part of the retractable coaming plate, wherein a plurality of steam spray nozzles are arranged in the upper part of the feeding channel; a plurality of cold air spray nozzles are arranged in the lower part of the feeding channel; all steam spray nozzles are connected with a steam pipeline; all cold air spray nozzlesare connected with a cold air fan through a cold air pipeline; the steam pipeline and the cold air pipeline are respectively provided with a solenoid valve; and two solenoid valves are electrically connected with a controller. The granary provided by the invention has the characteristics of capability of effectively repelling the insects, adjustable granary volume and no pollution.

The invention belongs to the technical field of daily chemical industry, and particularly relates to an anophelifuge. Citral extracted from natural plants is adopted as main effective ingredients, theformula is simple and low in cost, the mosquito repellent effect is remarkable, the stability is good, the body feels fresh and cool without stickiness after the anophelifuge is applied to the humanbody, the lemon flavor is obtained, no toxic or side effect is caused, and pregnant women, babies and other special groups can all use the anophelifuge safely.

The invention discloses a fabric conditioner which comprises a cationic surface active agent, an insect repellant and a deodorant, the cationic surface active agent is ester quaternary ammonium salt or alkyl quaternary ammonium salt; the insect repellant is p-alkyl-3, 8-diol, and the deodorant is sulfate or phosphate with a specific structure. The fabric conditioner has the effects of softening and eliminating static electricity on fabrics, and also has the effects of expelling parasites, removing peculiar smell and inhibiting bacteria.

The invention discloses a nutritive feed capable of improving disease resistance of turtles. The nutritive feed comprises the following raw materials of finless eel powder, wheat flour, fish bone meal, bean worm powder, blood powder, seawater spirulina powder, spinach powder, rape pollen, isomaltooligosacharide, fructo-oligosaccharide, rare earth, corn starch, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, vegetable oil, and a premix. The nutritive feed capable of improving disease resistance of turtles, provided by the invention, is reasonable in formula, rich in nutrition, good in palatability, easy todigest, and small in bait coefficients, can effectively improve the disease resistance of the turtles, effectively increase the survival rate of the turtles, and promote growth and development of theturtles. Besides, the nutritive feed can effectively improve the meat quality of the turtles, and increase the dietary value of the turtles, so that the feed has good economic benefits for breeding of the turtles.

The invention discloses an improved bookshelf. The improved bookshelf comprises a middle board, a bottom board, outer boards and partition boards, wherein drawer boxes are arranged in a separate cavity between the bottommost partition board and the bottom board, and a support board is arranged at the top of the middle board; hooks are arranged on the outer board on one side; an emergency lamp and a rechargeable battery are arranged on the outer board on the other side, and the rechargeable battery is connected with an indoor power supply through a plug; a USB charge jack is arranged on one outer board and connected with the rechargeable battery; a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters are arranged on the lower surface of each partition board. The improved bookshelf can effectively prevent a fire and retard a flame, and avoids potential safety hazards; insects can be repelled effectively by means of the ultrasonic transmitters; damp can be prevented effectively by means of desiccants arranged in the drawer boxes; by means of the emergency lamp arranged on the bookshelf, a borrower can use the bookshelf conveniently during power outage, a mobile phone can be charged through the USB charge jack at ordinary times, and the bookshelf is convenient and practical.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly fertilizer for corn and a preparation method of the environment-friendly fertilizer. The environment-friendly fertilizer comprises 20-30 parts of livestock manure, eggshells, plant ash, rapeseed cakes, straw, traditional Chinese medicine residues, saccharomycetes, humic acid, water-retaining agents, synergists, urea, beneficial microbial mixtures andplant growth regulators. The preparation method includes weighing raw materials according to the parts by weight; evenly mixing the livestock manure with the eggshells, the plant ash, the rapeseed cakes, the straw and the traditional Chinese medicine residues, grinding the mixture by a grinding mill, and screening the ground mixture by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain powder; mixing the powder with thesaccharomycetes and the beneficial microbial mixtures, adding water for sealing fermentation for 10 days, and air-drying the fermented product to obtain a mixture; mixing the mixture with the humic acid, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the water water-retaining agents, the synergists and the plant growth regulators, and granulating the mixture into balls to obtain the fertilizer. The environment-friendly fertilizer is environmentally friendly and can effectively provide various nutrients to the corn.

The invention discloses an optical energy media pest expelling machine which comprises an optical energy media device, a detector, a control module and spraying devices, wherein the control module is connected with at least two spraying devices through signal wires and controls the spraying devices to spray a pest expelling agent continuously; the power interface of the control module is connected with the optical energy device through a power cord; the detector is used for detecting spray concentration of the spraying devices. The optical energy media pest expelling machine can effectively expel pests, but not harm pests, and is long in service life, free of potential safety hazards and reliable in performance. In addition, electricity can be provided by optical energy media, so that energy consumption is reduced.

The invention discloses an intelligent door and window with anti-theft and alarm functions, which comprises a door and window main body, a door frame is arranged on the outer surface of the periphery of the door and window main body, an electronic lock is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the door and window main body, a screen is arranged in the electronic lock, and a screen cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the electronic lock. An alarm mechanism and a door handle are arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the electronic lock, and the door handle is located at the lower end of the alarm mechanism. According to the intelligent door and window with the anti-theft and alarm functions, through the arranged screen clearing mechanism, people can clear away fingerprint information left on a screen more conveniently, the fingerprint information is prevented from being utilized by lawbreakers, through the arranged alarm mechanism, the lawbreakers can be prevented from stealing, the theft behavior is early warned in time, and the anti-theft and alarm functions are achieved. And by arranging a multifunctional mechanism, indoor peculiar smell can be effectively purified, insects and mosquitoes can be effectively repelled, the comfort of people is improved, and a better use prospect is brought.

The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to an insect-proof power distribution cabinet and a use method thereof. The insect-proof power distribution cabinet is characterized in that the side wall of a power distribution cabinet body is provided with an air inlet groove and a first filter screen, the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet body is fixedly provided with an air inlet box connected with the air inlet groove, the end, away from the first filter screen, of the air inlet box is opened for air exhaust, a plurality of filter screen plates are fixedly arranged in the air inlet box through limiting assemblies in the airflow direction, and an insect killing box communicating with the interior of the air inlet box is arranged at the bottom end of the air inlet box. According to the invention, a plurality of layers of filter screen plates are additionally arranged in the power distribution cabinet, and the filter screen plates can filter air gradually in the operation process so as to prevent filter screens from being blocked; and an insect killing medicine bag is additionally arranged in the insect killing box, so that insects can be effectively killed, damage of the insects to electric elements in the power distribution cabinet body is avoided, and operation stability of the power distribution cabinet is improved.

The invention discloses a street lamp capable of expelling insects. The street lamp comprises a lamp pole, a base and a lampshade. A fixing rod is arranged above the street lamp base, a support is arranged at the top end of the lamp pole, a fixed pulley is embedded in the support, a first sliding groove is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the lamp pole, a first sliding block isembedded in the first sliding groove, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the right side of the lampshade, a silver net is arranged in the middle of the lampshade, a protective cover is arranged on the outer wall of the middle of the lampshade, and a drawer is arranged below the lampshade. By arranging the silver net and the protective cover, insects can be effectively expelled, the safety is high, and no pollution is caused to the environment. The first sliding block, the first sliding groove, a rope, the fixed pulley and the fixing rod are arranged, and the lampshade can be driven to ascend and descend only by pulling up the rope. The drawer can be pulled out from the bottom of the lampshade by arranging a second sliding groove and a second sliding block, and insects can becleaned more conveniently.

The invention discloses an embedded-type slow-release topdressing device specially used for municipal gardens. The device comprises a water receiving cylinder, a middle cylinder and a fixing cylinderwhich are connected in sequence from the top to the bottom; the water receiving cylinder is a thick-upper thin-lower cone, the upper part of the water receiving cylinder is provided with an overflow opening, one side of the bottom of the water receiving cylinder is provided with a filter layer and a water separation layer from the top to the bottom, and the middle cylinder is a hollow cylindricalstructure surrounded by an upper plate, a side plate and a bottom plate; a water storage tank and fertilizer storage cylinders are arranged in the middle cylinder; the lower part of the water storagetank is provided with water guide pipes, the bottom of each fertilizer storage cylinder is provided with a branch pipe, each branch pipe is thick-upper thin-lower cone, and each branch pipe is connected with a material guiding pipe; and the outer side of the bottom plate of the middle cylinder is provided with a plurality of obliquely-arranged supporting columns, the fixing cylinder is a cylindrical structure in which an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder are sleeved with each other, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are detachably connected to the bottom plate of the middle cylinder, and the fixing cylinder is provided with a supporting plate and an annular pattern plate. The device provided by the invention has a novel structure and simple construction, and is economic; and thedevice realizes effective slow release topdressing of garden trees, enhances fertilizers in soil, and promotes robust growth of the garden trees.

The invention provides an insect-proof and anti-bacterial finishing agent for fabrics, which is composed of the following materials in parts by mass: 5-8 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 5-6 parts of ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, methyl acrylate 0.5-0.8 parts, 0.5-0.8 parts of permethrin, 0.8-1.2 parts of copper sulfate, 0.2-0.3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 20-25 parts of ethanol, 60-65 parts of water. The invention also provides a preparation method of the finishing agent. The anti-insect and anti-bacterial finishing agent for fabrics of the present invention has good insect-removing and anti-bacterial effects, can effectively repel insects, and protect the integrity of clothing; it can inhibit the growth of bacteria and molds, and especially has a high inhibition rate for Escherichia coli and molds. It still has good antibacterial effect after washing.

The invention discloses an LED lighting fixture based on radar induction. The invention effectively prevents the Mosquitoes are attached to LED lighting fixtures to avoid affecting the illuminance and cleanliness of LED lighting fixtures; the invention facilitates the convenient replacement of insect repellent plant solids through the cooperation of protective covers, placement plates, handles, inlets and outlets, placement slots, and accommodating cavities. The insect repelling effect of LED lighting fixtures is greatly improved; the present invention uses sliding grooves, active screws, shielding cloth, nut blocks, movable grooves, racks, moving blocks, driven screws, micro motors, driving gear rings, and driven gear rings And the cooperative use of the radar signal receiver, through the intelligent opening and closing of the ventilation hole under the control of the radar signal received by the radar signal receiver, the effective deworming of the LED lighting fixtures is realized.