The invention discloses an extraction technology of extracting
plant indigo from
baphicacanthus cusia bremek leaves and a
dyeing technology of top
dyeing of
wool fiber tops through the
plant indigo. The technology comprises the steps that collected
baphicacanthus cusia bremek leaves are cleaned thoroughly, impurities are removed, after natural airing or
drying at low temperature is conducted, the
baphicacanthus cusia bremek leaves are smashed in a
pulverizer, and baphicacanthus cusia bremek leaf
plant powder dregs are obtained; a
mixed solution of ethyl
alcohol and water is poured into the baphicacanthus cusia bremek leaf plant
powder dregs, and a plant
indigo extracting solution is obtained through ultrasonic treatment; high-speed
centrifugation is conducted on the extracting solution, vacuum concentration and
drying are conducted after the impurities are removed, and plant indigo
powder is obtained; the plant indigo powder is dissolved in
soft water, caustic soda and
sodium hydrosulfite are sequentially added, the mixture is stirred evenly and added into a top
dyeing dye vat, and
wool tops to be dyed are completely immersed; the temperature rises to start dyeing, and after heat preservation is conducted for a certain period, the
wool tops are taken out of dye liquor to be dewatered; the wool tops are moved into an
air blower rapidly, and oxidation is conducted on the wool tops through air which flows at a high speed till the wool tops turn blue from yellow green; the wool tops are put back into the dye vat, soaping is conducted, washing is conducted through clear water after soaping,
drying is conducted, and the the wool tops dyed through the plant indigo are obtained.