The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating schizophrenia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following medicinal materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of magnetite, 5-25 parts of placenta hominis, 5-20 parts of stigma croci, 5-20 parts of calculus bovis, 5-25 parts of sophora flowers, 5-25 parts of dens draconis, 5-20 parts of plagiopus oederi limpr, 5-25 parts of nacre mother of pearl, 5-20 parts of musk, 5-25 parts of mint, 5-20 parts of muskroot-like semiaquilegia root, 5-25 parts of platycladi seeds, 5-20 parts of citron, 5-25 parts of Chinese-dates, 5-20 parts of ziziphora bungeana, 5-25 parts of acanthopanax root, 5-25 parts of lily, 5-20 parts of earthworm, 5-25 parts of fermented soybean, 5-20 parts of lepironia articulate, 5-25 parts of ruddle, 5-20 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 5-25 parts of spina date seeds, and 5-15 parts of liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the efficacies of subduing pathogenic fire in liver, reinforcing qi and nourishing blood, clearing heart and inducing resuscitation, eliminating phlegm and arresting convulsion, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, and calming and soothing the nerves, and has significant curative effects and reliable effects in treating schizophrenia.