The invention relates to an active-combined passive containment vessel cooling
system including a shield building, a steel containment vessel, an air baffle plate, a top water tank and a containment vessel spray
pipe, the upper part of the structure of the shield building is enclosed into a
chimney space which is in a
funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the upper part of the
chimney space is a vertical inner wall, the lower part of the
chimney space is an inclined inner wall; the lower edge of the inclined inner wall of the chimney space is provided with an annular air-sending
narrow channel for forced ventilation of the chimney space, the flow pass of the annular air-supply
narrow channel becomes wider gradually inwards from an air supply port until the annular air-supply
narrow channel is connected with an air-supply buffer space, and the air-supply buffer space is connected with a plurality of air-supply
branch pipe distributed along the circumferential direction of the air-supply buffer space. The active-combined passive containment vessel cooling
system is flexible to access, and strong in
operability, and can keep the efficiency of a passive
operation mode of the
system to the maximum extent so as to maximize system passive performance by use of an air injection multiplication technology, the air-supply channel also can be used as a spray
water supply channel to allow the system to increase the running mode of active spraying, and the active-combined passive containment vessel cooling system is better in
usability.