The invention relates to an
acrylic acid emulsion with a nuclear shell structure and high
thixotropy and a preparation method and application of the
acrylic acid emulsion. The preparation method comprises the following steps that firstly, a nuclear layer part is prepared through
emulsion polymerization, an adopted
monomer does not contain carboxyl monomers and contains a small number of crosslinking monomers; and secondly, a shell layer is prepared through
emulsion polymerization, a mixture of the monomers in the second step and an initiator is dropwise added into a reaction mixing
system of the first step, the monomers in the second step comprise monomers with carboxyl and crosslinking monomers, after a reaction is completed, the temperature is decreased to the specific temperature, a certain amount of amine is added to adjust PH of the emulsion, and thus the
acrylic acid emulsion with the nuclear shell structure and the high
thixotropy can be obtained. The acrylic acid emulsion prepared through the preparation method can be used in silver
powder baking
varnish coating, using of a silver
powder directional agent and a thickener can be reduced when a
coating formula is designed, gloss and resistance of a paint film are improved, the
coating cost is lowered, and the applicability and construction tolerance of the coating formula are improved.