The invention discloses streptomyces albidoflavus Actin-1. The streptomyces albidoflavus Actin-1 can grow and propagate with apple tree rot pathogenic bacterium mycelium as nutrition, long-term colonization of biocontrol bacteria on apple tree rot scabs is promoted, a long-term biological prevention and treatment function is achieved, meanwhile, the streptomyces albidoflavus Actin-1 is induced to generate multiple ectoenzyme cell wall hydrolytic enzymes, and pathogenic bacterium cells disintegrate in combination with the enzyme dissolving function; high antibacterial active matter can be generated, the bacteriostasis rate on the apple rot pathogenic bacteria is 89.82%, a good antibacterial effect is achieved on botryosphaeria berengeriana and other pathogenic bacteria, the bacteriostasis rate ranges from 76.08% to 87.10%, and broad spectrum bacteriostasis performance is achieved. The streptomyces albidoflavus Actin-1 is adopted as main biocontrol bacteria for preventing and treating the apple tree rot and other fruit and vegetable pathogenic bacteria, and the advantages of being good in prevention and treatment effect (100%), high in efficiency, low in recurrence rate (0), high in environment adaption capacity, high in stability, not likely to generate resistance to drugs and the like are achieved. Important significance is achieved on improving the prevention and treatment effect on the apple tree rot and other fruit and vegetable pathogenic bacteria, preventing pathogenic bacterium relapse and protecting the environment.