The invention provides an online control method for the concentration of an
emulsion of a two-time cold rolling unit and belongs to the technical field of cold rolling. The aim is to overcome fluctuation of the
lubrication performance, rolling pressure and
strip steel thickness and the defects of
strip steel plate thickness, plate shapes and surface quality in the speed increase and decrease process of the cold rolling unit. The method comprises the steps of S1, collecting a rolling technology parameter of a strip material; S2, collecting a minimum value Cmin and a maximum value Cmax of the concentration of the
emulsion of the two-time cold rolling unit; S3, collecting an outlet
rolling speed v1 and setting a rolling pressure target value P; S4, calculating an elastic flattening
radius Ryof a work roller; S5, calculating a
friction coefficient mu of a rolling deformation area; S6, calculating an advancing slip value f of the rolling deformation area; S7, calculating the thickness ksi0of an
oil film of an inlet of the rolling deformation area; S8, calculating the thickness ksi2 of an
oil film separated from the surface of
strip steel; S9, establishing an online control model for the concentration of the
emulsion of the two-time cold rolling unit, and calculating the corresponding concentration C of the emulsion; S10, judging whether or not Cmin<=C<=Cmax is established; S11, regulating the concentration C of the emulsion in real time. The concentration of the emulsion in the
rolling speed increase and decrease process is online regulated in real time.