The invention discloses a low-cost slab Q235B
steelmaking technology. The low-cost slab Q235B
steelmaking technology comprises the steps of
raw material preparation and pretreatment, lance-lowering
oxygen blowing in a converter, deoxidation treatment, covering agent feeding and
continuous casting of
molten steel. By adopting a compound deoxidizing agent at the end point of converter
steelmaking for deoxidation treatment, compared with a traditional Si-Ba-Ca deoxidizing agent, Si-Al-Fe adopted as the deoxidizing agent of the
molten steel in the scheme has the advantages that the liquidity of the
molten steel can be made to be good, the deoxidizing capacity of Si-Al-Fe is high, aluminum
oxide in the molten steel can be reduced, the form of the aluminum
oxide can be changed, complete floating of the aluminum
oxide is facilitated, thus the molten steel is completely deoxidized, then a yield of
alloy in steel billets is effectively improved, after a covering agent is applied after tapping of the molten steel, the solidification time of the molten steel of a riser can be prolonged, thus the feeding capacity of the riser is improved, and the covering agent in the scheme has dual effects of heating and heat preservation so that the feeding capacity of the riser can be obviously improved, and the quality and a yield of slabs are improved.