The invention discloses a multiplex PCR rapid detection primer group for common feline viruses, which comprises four pairs of PCR primers aiming at four feline respiratory tract and enteroviruses, namely FCV, FPV, FIV and FHV-1, and the four pairs of PCR primers respectively have base sequences from SEQ. ID. NO.1 to SEQ. ID. NO.8 in a sequence listing. Accordingly, a corresponding rapid detection kit is also developed. Single or mixed infection of four common feline viruses, namely FCV, FPV, FIV and FHV-1, can be simultaneously detected in the same reaction tube by using the rapid detection kit, the rapid detection kit has the characteristics of high specificity, good sensitivity, short time consumption and low cost, and the detection quantity of a recombinant plasmid standard substance can be as low as 4.45*10<1> copies / mu L. The multiplex PCR rapid detection kit and primer group provide quick and simple tools for detecting mixed infection of felines, lay a solid foundation for clinical quick identification and detection and laboratory epidemiological investigation, are beneficial to timely making a treatment scheme in pet diagnosis and treatment industry and reducing the death rate of the felines, and have important significance for public health and safety.