The invention discloses an online automatic power
distribution method and device. The method comprises the steps that a first
voltage value corresponding to a phase-A line in a three-phase electric
transmission line, a second
voltage value corresponding to a phase-B line in the three-phase electric
transmission line, a third
voltage value corresponding to a phase-C line in the three-phase electric
transmission line and a fourth voltage value corresponding to a power supply line of a single-phase user are collected; the first voltage value, the second voltage value and the third voltage value are compared with one another, and the largest voltage value is determined; the difference value of the largest voltage value and the fourth voltage value is calculated, and whether the difference value is zero or not is judged; if the different value is zero, no power distribution instructions are generated, and the original power distribution state is kept; if the difference value is not zero, a power supply of the single-phase user is switched to the
phase line corresponding to the largest voltage value. According to the online automatic power
distribution method and device, power utilization balance on the three-phase
branch circuit can be ensured to the maximum through the power
supply distribution strategy, practicability and computational efficiency are high, the three-phase load dissymmetry can be reduced to the maximum, low-voltage electric transmission side line damage is reduced, and power supply safety, reliability and efficiency are improved.