The invention discloses a
polyurethane microcellular foam material for a railway under-rail backing plate and a preparation method thereof, the
polyurethane microcellular foam material is composed of 100 parts by
mass of a material A and 93-105 parts by
mass of a material B. The material A is composed of 100 parts by
mass of
polyester polyol, 6-9 parts by mass of a micromolecule chain
extender, 0.06-0.10 part by mass of a
foaming agent, 0.4-0.6 part by mass of a foam stabilizer and 1.3-1.5 parts by mass of a catalyst; the material B is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 47 to 50 parts of
isocyanate and 50 to 53 parts of
polyester polyol; the
polyurethane microcellular foaming material disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of light weight, easiness in deformation, good folding resistance,
impact resistance, easiness in molding and good buffering performance, can bear higher load, and avoids the problem of
stress concentration of the under-rail backing plate; and under the stress deformation condition, the deformation is uniform, and the stress at each part is uniform, so that the service life is longer under the severe track state and huge transportation volume condition of the heavy-load existing line.