The invention discloses an efficient breeding method for early-maturing, high-yield and multi-resistant
Brassica campestris L. and belongs to the field of
crop genetic breeding. As resistance and yielding capacity of the tetraploid
Brassica napus L are introduced to early-maturing and eurytopic diploid
Brassica campestris L. through hybridization,
selfing, recombination and rearrangement of genomes, the variety of Brassica campestris L. with superiority such as early-maturity,
stress resistance, quality and yielding capability of the two types of parents is bred by means of
phenotype and
cytology investigation. The early-maturing, high-yield and multi-resistant variety of Brassica campestris L. bred by the method has the advantages of early-maturity, high
disease resistance, high lodging resistance,
high yielding capacity and the like, can substitute for local early-maturing Brassica campestris L. with low lodging resistance and
disease resistance and low yield in double
cropping rice planting regions, the
bottleneck of early blossoming without early maturing in terms of early-maturing breeding of the Brassica napus L. at present is broken, and the difficulty in breeding of early-maturing
brassica campestris is overcome effectively.