The invention relates to the technical field of water surface pollutant removing treatment, in particular to an energy-saving environment-friendly water surface pollutant removing device. The device comprises a hull, a fixing piece is arranged at the top of the left side of the hull, a fixing board is arranged at the upper end of the fixing piece, rolling shafts are symmetrically and rotationallyconnected to the upper end and the lower end of the fixing board, rollers are arranged on the two rolling shafts, a conveyor belt is wound round the two rollers and evenly provided with salvage screenframes, a first belt wheel is arranged on the front side of the rolling shaft on the upper side, a breaking box is arranged in the position, located on the right side of the fixing piece, on the hull, and a drive motor is installed on the rear side wall of the breaking box. The energy-saving environment-friendly water surface pollutant removing device is provided, compared with a manual pollutantremoving mode, the water surface garbage removing mode avoids consumption of plenty of labor, pollutant removing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile a pollutant removing effect is improved; and thedevice is novel in structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use and high in popularization value.